| Our country's current higher educational system reform has some problems . Although the higher education market of Chinese mode solved the insufficient problem of the higher education budget to some extent,but ,it eroded the public welfare and fairness of the higher education .Aim at this predicament, the essential standpoint of theories field completely gives up a market , even is return to administration school system .But this kind of way of thinking pass wade a Chinese higher education system how reform is the together wide economic social system reform went with in response, match each other problem of the set.The ages therefore transformed in the market how look for a kind of usage to adjust a market or make up a market and isn't the means which opposes a market to carry on an intervention to the market, not only is our country's higher education system reform facing with realistic problem, also is our country's government manage to change an important topic.This text makes use of public management , government economics, institutional economics etc. the basic theories of the academics, carried on a discussion and analysis to the product property of higher education, get the higher education be a kind of conclusion which has a positive exterior and private product.In the higher education realm exist a market failure problem , also exist a government failure problem .The system reform of our country's education should blend government and market and walk a road of"managed marketization ".Under the premise that explicit reform path carried on an investigation to the reform tool of higher education system, put forward to lead"Voucher"arrive in our country's higher education system reform of mechanism design.This text divides four parts.The first part, the product attribute which makes use of public product theories to the higher education carries on a discussion and analysis and get higher education is the conclusion which has a positive externality and private product.The product attribute of higher education service is analytical, correct comprehension and treated a higher education market to turn to provide theoretic basics.The second part, from the view of monopoly ,externality ,in complete information and the social fair , pointed out the market failure existed in the higher education realm.The market failure existing in the higher education realm is exactly the reason that the government gets involved a higher education market.The third part, under the background of the higher education realm market failure and government failure too, the completed market turn all of roads and the administration fully responsible for roads is not viable. The essence which passes to turn the market carry on dialysis, answer criticism the anti- market theories field turn of essential standpoint, and put forward government in"managed marketization " and market mutually blend of reform way of thinking.The last part, under the premise that explicit higher education system reform path carried on a further investigation towards reform tool . First, the fulfillment and theories which puts forward to our country currently the predicament of higher education realm and the west lately public management is realistic background and theories of the implement"Voucher"of the higher education realm basis.Then, connotation , mechanism, implement condition and advantage of certificate system and carried on a thorough research and carried on introduction towards educating the certificate system thought and mode and at our country of fulfillment condition.End carried on a mechanism design in the implement of higher education realm to the"Voucher". |
