Public Market In The Allocation Of Resources Of Higher Education And Government Functions

Although the higher education has progress in our country, it has not broke away from the modal of function and management under the planned economy systems, which made the higher education faces difficult position, the low efficiency on higher education resource by planned scheme has been the one of impotent factors which restrict the higher education development. Under environment of social marketing economy, it has been an question enquiring for soon solved that how to allocation the resource of higher education provide by society efficiently and reasonablyThe higher education goods neither "public goods", nor "private goods", it is a kind of "quasi-pubic goods" between this two, on one hand, residence consume on higher education has rivalries, it is also easier to exclude, it has the character of "private goods". On the other hand, the service by education obviously has right externalities, not only the education receiver's benefited, but also the society. It has the character of "public goods". As "private goods", market could provide efficiently, and it's supply and demand and resource can be regulated by market. But as "public goods", market could not provide efficiently, it's supply and demand and resource can not be regulated by market, and it needs government by planned regulated .as "quasi-pubic goods", it has the characters of two goods, and it's resource deposal need the government and markets accomplish together.The market system introduced to the allocation of higher education resource, which is determined by the nature of higher education goods, also the inevitable demand of higher education development; meanwhile, market allocation of higher education is also the inevitable direction of public management reform. Traditional and single planned striation can't dispose higher education resource efficiently and fine, it is a deep question in front of our researchers on public management that how to change government function, establish new higher education system, realize the fine allocation of higher education resource, so that realize thespanning development of higher education. The newly western public management though gave us much enlightenment that carry out social reform and introduce market. Plan is not omnificent, just as market, we must introduce market system, increase the change of government function and overcome the abuse by market, so that we can exert the function of higher education resource to our greatest limit.In the market allocation of higher education resource, on one hand, it need perfect the marketing system of higher education. Establish labor recourse market. Set up the equal and marketing principal peal relations between the teachers and advanced schools, establish the multi system of capital fitting in with marketing economy, speed up the management system of advanced schools and continue to deepen labor using system, distributive form and logistic reform socializing in advance schools. On the other hand, the key point is to harmonistic the relations among market, government and school, confirm each position and function. In particular, to locate rightly the government's role and change the government function. Through establish the systematic evaluating system of higher education, evaluate the achievement and efficacy and establish practical inspiring system, so that we could realize the efficient and fine allocation if higher education resource.