Research Of The Financing Mode Of American Private Universities

Popularization of higher education in the world, are facing with fund-raising, which influenced by financial troubles more or less. In the United States there are first-class private universities. The main reason is the steady-going financing which is the premise of the development of higher education and ensure the material basis. This paper attempts to sort out the sources of financing of private universities in the United States to Analysis of the main features of the U.S. model of financing of private ,to explore the factors of funding, with their experiences to resolve the issues of China private higher education funding.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part, it analysis the characteristics of American private universities which are autonomy and independent, demand-oriented and competitive. They are reflected not only on the types but on the various universities'characteristics. Traditional private universities under formation of an independent social awareness and the ability to self-concept (to attract new students, the fund-raising ability, etc.), on the unique political and economic environment. With the mode of operation of the market mechanism, the private universities in the United States embody the following features: flexible curriculum, practical, practical skills training; Private universities have tried every way to meet market demands. Financing for diversification and increase revenue; pay attention to improving the quality and the quality of the universities. Open to the different levels and learning abilities and the economic conditions were open. All need to receive higher education levels and economic conditions for the people can meet their needs. The openness of American private universities is a deeper meaning: with an open mind, a world vision. The United States, a private university in a spirit of openness and out of the "ivory tower" in various fields, raise and channel funds through multiple channels. The second part, American private universities financing modal is from five sources: government subsidy, tuition, donations, social services and school property income and capital operation.The third part, analyzing the characteristics of the mode of financing Summarized by the following three features: a community-driven, flexible and innovative complete. American private university funding model is the most prominent characteristic of folk-oriented. Whether on the development of private higher education, or the entire positive role in promoting socio-economic development. Diversify the mode of financing of private universities in the United States, based on various measures of protection. In a variety of funding sources, cost-sharing process, the federal government, states, All colleges and universities have adopted a variety of relevant matching measures. American private universities can not only own choices in a variety of ways, but it has been curbed to some extent, in line with different situations in different ways, little constrained, not rigidly adhere to the inherent pattern. American private universities must demonstrate innovative features.Part four, basing on the characteristics of a private university funding model, Analysis of the factors affecting the mode of financing of private universities in the United States. This form of private universities in the United States today, diversified funding model, the long-term effect of a variety of factors. Four factors: economic factors, policies, university of cultural factors, American private universities elaborate on the financing model. The development of private universities and economic development are closely related. Strong socio-economic conditions had laid the material foundation for the development of private universities; Economic development is good for the United States to lay a stable foundation for private higher education. For the United States the possibility of private funding of higher education, based on the possibility of creating a common development platform. universities diversified investment, American society needs to cultivate different kinds of talents because of good model. Factor in the policy, the private universities diversify funding model to improve the protection of a legal and policy factors. The core values of individual efforts, the sense of competition, utilitarian values, the pursuit of freedom and autonomy. open concept and innovative spirit have played an important role in the financing of private universities. Factors such as a strong contingent of teachers laid an important foundation for the financing of private universities.Finally, the analysis of the current situation and the characteristics of private higher education; refer to the methods and sources of funding of private universities in the United States experiences and the reality of private higher education in China. Giving some solutions: Firstly, the alumni association to be set up to strengthen ties with alumni. Secondly, establishing special financing institutions. Thirdly, community services and gives full play to their advantages in technology to create value which can make up for education funding, to solve the problem of inadequate funding for education. Fourthly, the issue of treasury bonds and lottery tickets for education increase education tax.