Research On Physical Behavior And Influence Factors Of The Physical Vulnerable Group In Anhui College Students

By using the method of documentary, interviewing survey, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics, starting from the behavioral science, this paper studies the physical behavior characteristics and the influence factors of the physical vulnerable group in college students. The author thinks that the physical vulnerable group in college students has a low standard of behavior on physical exercise, less information gaining and low capacity of physical consuming. The leading reason comes from two aspects, internal and external causes.1.The proportion of physical population in the physical vulnerable group in college students is 16.14 percent. In physical population, the proportion of male students is higher than female students; the proportion of village students is higher than those in town and city.2.The average level of sport attitude is close to good condition. Inside it, the higher score of sport attitude one has got the more he took park in exercise every week on average. The sport interest score of the physical vulnerable group has a little tends to the"interested"level. Male students have a higher level than female students. The body-building values is the main sport values of the physical vulnerable group; the motivation for the physical vulnerable group to take part in physical exercise is both many-faceted and strictly utilitarian.3. The main items for the physical vulnerable group in college students are running, walking; basketball; badminton; table tennis; shadowboxing, Chinese sword and martial arts, Qigong. The result shows that the physical vulnerable group, affected by their body condition, choose physical exercise mainly on some non-violent and P.E testing items.4.48.42 percent people take part in physical exercise one to two times every week, 15.66 percent people didn't take part in, 35.92 percent people take part in every often. The author finds out from the test of tropic equation with two linear that there are notable relation between the times of physical exercise that the physical vulnerable group take part in with their sport interest, but not relates much with their physical attitude.5.There are 70.73% people take part in physical exercise within 45 minutes; more than 80percet students take part in medium and low intensity physical exercise. Among them, the sick and the disabled students take part in medium and low intensity physical exercise is higher than weak students .6.It is almost equal in the times and intensity of taking exercise for the groups between"the disabled"and"the special diseased"among the physical vulnerable groups ,but it is disparity in"the debilitated"group, that is: the times of taking exercise per week in"the disabled"and"the special diseased"group is obviously less than"the debilitated", while its intensity is much fully comparatively.7.The consumption of physical vulnerable group for physical training is poor, belongs to micro- physical consumption and small- physical consumption group. The main type of physical consumption is material consuming, service consuming is in poor consciousness. 8.The physical behavior of the physical vulnerable group in college students is affected by many factors: physical weakness, low exercising consciousness and mentality pressure in movement are the main internal causes; stadium, equipment, proper items and the level of physical education, organization, the employment pressure and the physical consuming capacity of the physical vulnerable group are the main external causes.