Research On Physical Quality Status And Effective Factors Of University Students In Liaoning Province

University students'physical quality is a long-term strategy for national development and ethnic prosperous. The proportion of university students to the whole population of our country is around 1.47% in 2005 and their physical quality will become an important influence to national human resources and economic development in the future. We need to grasp university students'physical status and clarify interfering factor to their physical health though researches on university students'physical health. It makes guiding functional effects on building up university students'healthy consciousness, bringing up their self-exercise habits, confirming the goal of university physical education courses and providing relative policy evidence for the divisions, which makes decisions. This paper analyzes reasons of difference for the full-time undergraduate students from 8 universities in Liaoning Province in 2005 on the general physical quality level and students in different sexes, born areas by using the methods of literature summarizing, measuring, investigating, symbolic statistics, comparing research and logical analysis etc.. The results show that:1. University students'body shape is better than its in 2000 generally. The average index of height, weight and chest circumference is higher than theirs in 2000. However, university students'fatness ratio is rising in 2005 from BMI that indicates fatness.2. University students'body enginery is in the trend of declining especially in the index of vital capacity. Girls from rural area just pass the bottom line of vital capacity, besides, other students in different sexes and born areas are below the bottom line of passing.3. University students'grip is better than its in 2000 generally, but other indexes, such as physical quality, stamina and flexibility, are in the trend of declining.4. The average index of university students mental health is below the bottom line of passing, showing as serious low in their mental symptom and negative mood.5. Although factors that affect university students'physical quality are in various kinds of areas, lacking of effective exercises is one of the important factors, which leads the declining of university students'physical quality.