Current Survey And Developing Research On Physical Education In Rural Community Of Shangqiu In The Background Of Constructing A New Socialist Countryside

The essay analyzes the contemporary characteristic and the great significance of building a new socialist countryside, using the method of studying documentation, interviewing, conducting questionnaire survey, observing, making mathematical statistics and logical analysis, etc. The essay deals with the special effect of physical education on building a new socialist countryside. It explores the situation of Shangqiu rural peasants'participation in physical exercises, their knowledge of sports and sports consumption. In addition, it also analyses the sports and sports lifestyle attitudes comparison between low-income peasants and high-income peasants. Survey shows that peasants in Shangqiu have much leisure time and they mainly spend their spare time on watching TV, playing chess, as well as chatting; and they are quiet satisfied.. The number of those who don't take part in physical exercises accounts for 60.2% of the number involved in the survey. The subjective factor is that the peasants do not feel interesting in doing physical exercises, are shamed of doing this. Some peasants consider themselves strong enough, not in need of extra exercises. The main objective factor is that there are no sports facilities, and no one organizes the activities. 8.1% peasants often do physical exercises in Shangqiu. They usually go to yard, road or sports grounds to practice basketball, badminton, jogging, walking, table tennis and snooker. Peasants lack awareness of the rural sports regulations and information on sports which is closely related to government's propaganda. The government has failed in promoting sports knowledge and collecting information about peasants'sports requirement. On sports values, their consumption lever is just in the primary stage. Sports apparatus and sports clothing compose their main consumer goods. There is an obvious difference between men and women on the non-material consumption. Peasants have a good understanding. Now the status of sports organization in rural community of Shangqiu is quiet worrisome. Sports organization do not exist sound and the government do not pay enough attention. This does not match the peasants'rising enthusiasm toward sports. Peasants'main sources of funding for sports come form administrative funding. The situation of sports competitions is not ideal. High-income peasants are better than low-income peasants in the aspect of amateur lifestyle, sports awareness, physical exercise habits and proportion of the population on sports. In response to the statement and survey, I propose the stratagem for developing sports in rural countryside of Shangqiu as follows: Shangqiu Sports Administration should strengthen the management of the rural community. With regards to issues concerning the health of peasants and development of sports undertakings should be managed and planned better. Give full play to the functions of macro-control departments. Establish sports organization through all the countrysides and villages so as to form a social management system which government manage, relying on the community, all citizens participate, and villagers govern themselves. Take measures to separate management and operation, and practice them well. Cultivate backbone in sports of the rural community. Build a huge contingent of high-quality sports instructors. Speed up the construction of sports facilities in rural areas. Broaden the funding sources to encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to sponsor fitness activities so that the diversified funding pattern which combines with government funding, social mobilization and personal investment could be formed. Monitor the physical implementation. Promote scientific physical fitness. Strengthen the training of monitoring staff. Offer physical monitoring regularly and the related information. Provide advisory services for government and the masses. Hold more sports competition with special characteristics of Shangqiu peasants. Except for some popular sports, hold more sports remarked by local cultural features, such as hitting Tungluo, Chouyangge, Dragon and lion dancing and Caigaoqiao. Carry out sports activities in rural areas on the rely of Shangqiu Normal University. Try to make full use of the solid teacher strength and vigorous college students from Sports Department to keep carrying out sports activities in Shangqiu rural areas. Besides that, the government is responsible for conveying the scientific physical exercise, idea and culture to people through making full use of news media, fresh and popular sports performance. This exploratory research focuses on the economically underdeveloped rural community sports in Shangqiu, aims at providing a theoretical reference for building a new socialist countryside in China.