Font Size: a A A

The Transformation And Development Of Modern Sports Thought: 1918-1920

Posted on:2009-05-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T T ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167360245457620Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
After European War and in the period of New Culture Movement time (1918-1920), was the intersection that numerous thoughts connected. Under each kind of social ideological trend's impact, Hunan modern times' sports thought had had the tremendous change.The European War ended, people started to reconsider the adverse effect about the humanity by the war, and realized that the huge disaster which created to the humanity from the war, therefore The armed forces nationalism ideological trend and the thought of "esteems martial arts" which were popular At the end of the Qing Dynasty and early years of the Republic started to encounter person's questioned, the armed forces national physical culture also were denied gradually along with the thought of "esteems martial arts" dissipated. The people believed that sports is a method of person's life, human needs to live before wants the sports, so the most important goal of sports is life satisfaction. But the result of armed forces national physical culture ran counter with the goal above, therefore armed forces national physical culture must be opposed. In addition the pragmatism and natural sports thought introduced, also had caused the reflection about the military drill and athletics sports by Chinese world of sport.May 4th Movement of 1919 eruption and New Culture Movement's swift development, also caused the discussion's topic about the localization of the nature of traditional sports. The hot spots which how to regard traditional sports such as Rest-sitting, Martial Arts and so on also to become focal point which the people pay attention to. Some democracy public figures started to study and advocate sports with the modern scientific viewpoint after further understanding sports followed by new ideological trend emergences with May 4th Movement, Anti-imperialism and feudalism duty statements, the science and the democracy advocate, and Marxism-Leninism introductions. Therefore in school sports and woman sports aspects and so on, related democracy, equality and science tendencies manifested day by day.At that time, the sports' characteristics development to even more pay great attention to "person's sports", "life sports", "cooperation sports". Embarks from humanism, considered that improves individual significance. However, also some parts of conservative members proposed National Essence vigorously by many excuses such as New Martial Arts, Rest-sitting and so on in modern sports starting and developing process, to resist the New Culture Movement and modern sports in China's development, thus appeared about the big argument about National Essence sports. This argument initiated ponder about the sports in deeper level, namely to how to deal with the relations between the traditional sports and the modern sports. In present age, we can't neglected the essences about traditional sports, so long as be used reasonable, they can be helpful for people's healthy.Sports essence is advocates the life, why can the sports exist and develop is that it has affirmed life value and life significance. The final goal of sports development is promote person's full scale development and impel the human society the progress.
Keywords/Search Tags:Sports thought, Transformation, Development, Hunan
PDF Full Text Request
Related items