Research On Basketball Rules Spirit And Purpose Of Rules Amendment During Innovation And The Period Of Climbing The Pinnacle

As a guarantee of basketball competitions, Basketball Rules plays a very important role in the development of basketball games. As Dr. James Nismith said,"basketball competitions are incredible without rules". As an important reference for revising rules, the spirit of basketball rules is the basis of the basketball rules'generation, evolution and development. The intention of amending basketball rules is under the guidance of the specific, amending and carring out specific terms to promote the development of basketball better and more rapidly.According to the different stages divided by our Chinese scholars, basketball games have been during innovation and the period of climbing the pinnacle since the 1990s, basketball games have been in the period of rapid development. With the rapid development in such period, the previous basketball rules can't meet the need of the development of basketball games so that they must be amended. However, many times of amendment, wide terms and wide revision of content do not appear in other periods of development in basketball games. Within few decades, the International Basketball Association passed seven versions of Basketball Rules in all. Some relative scholars studied the basketball rules because of the frequent amendment.Most research work begins with the study of basketball spirit and the purpose of rules amendment and also considers the influence on the development of basketball tactics caused by the revision. The relative staff has incomplete understanding of the spirit and the purpose of basketball rules which limits the development of basketball skills to some extent. Therefore, the writer studies the spirit of basketball rules and the purpose of some revision during innovation and the period of climbing the pinnacle, using the research method of documentations, questionnaire surveys, mathematical statistics, comparison and analysis, logical analysis and draws he following conclusions:Correct understanding basketball rules spirit, for the referee correct understanding basketball rule function, create reasonable law enforcement criterion is very important; clear basketball rule amendment intention, for referee understanding basketball rule spirit, understanding bascketball trend of development, create correct law enforcement criterion, promotion judges"feeling"is very important.At present, chinese high level's basketball referees understanding the innovation and the period of climbing the pinnacle, basketball rule spirit has distinct improvement and has formed quite unified understanding in the following several aspects: allowing and encouraging reasonable physical touches, advocating the balance of attack and defense, justice and fairness, assort control with coordination, according with the development trend of basketball games and promote the development of basketball games to raise the opposability and enjoyment. Meanwhile, the amendment of basketball rules main purpose, at raise the opposability and enjoyment, standardize players'and coaches'behaviors, encourage defense and confrontation, has formed the quite unified understanding.The spirit of basketball rules in the period of innovation and climbing the pinnacle includes 1.justice and fairness 2. advocate sports ethics 3. regulate legal tactics 4. allow and encourage reasonable physical touches 5. advocate the balance of attack and defense 6.assort control with coordination 7.raise the opposability and enjoyment 8. suit the development trend of basketball games and promote the development of basketball games.During innovation and the period of climbing pinnacle, the aims of amending basketball rules including: 1. standardize players'and coaches'behaviors 2. offer a loose and free environment to the coach who gives the live instruction 3. accelerate the speed and the rhythm of basketball games 4. reduce the times of interruption and shorten the time of interruption and enhance the continuity 5. encourage defense and confrontation 6.present the more fair and polite competition 7. develop difficult strategies which is suitable for viewing 8. raise the opposability and enjoyment 9. meet the requirement of commercialization and professionalism in competitionDuring innovation and the period of climbing pinnacle, the purpose of amending basketball rules promotes the tactics development of physical opposability, accelerate the speed and rhythm hile finishing different kinds of skills, making the attacking and defending tactics more diverse and variable and this needs better physical ability and the necessary psychological training with the strong. Meanwhile, it has an important effect on the fairness and politeness of basketball games which makes the basketball games more commercializedand professional.