| The development of a society is in essence the development of its people and the development of the social economy and the progress of the comprehensive national power rely on the quality of its working people whose body constitution is a fundamental part of the quality of their science and culture knowledge and mental and moral condition. The body constitution of a nation plays a significant role in the social productivity,representing the comprehensive national power and symbolizing the social civilization and culture. The body constitution of the students constitute a great part of that of the whole nation and the physical quality of the primary and middle school students imposes the indirect influence on the overall condition of its citizens of the future.Physical Fitness and Sports is not only closely related to capacity, which is the basis for completion of technical movements, but also with the level of human health, daily activities, working closely linked to the ability, physical fitness campaign is not just the function of human capacity, but also labor and human life The ability to function, and physical quality and human health, efficient life, entertainment and work are closely related.Based on the statistics released by the state on the primary and middle school students of Han nationality in Shanxi Province,the author by means of literature data, statistics, interview with concerning experts and questionnaire makes the dynamic observation, analysis and comparison of the Body constitution of primary school and middle school students in Shanxi province for 15 years, draws the characteristics of the Body constitution of the students aged from 7 to 18 in Shanxi province and presents the changing rules of their Body constitution and the influences accounting for the changing with a view to acknowledge the changing tendency of he Body constitution of the students aged from 7 to 18. This paper proposes appropriate approach to solve the concerning problems and tenders theoretical basis to the relevant authorities in the light of the physical education and teaching method complimented in the primary and middle schools.First, Primary and secondary school students in the physical quality of Shanxi Province1 .Since 1991, the scores of the students aged from 7 to 18 Shanxi province in the 50m running have been declining for 15 years in a row, in particular in 2005.2.The stamina quality ( 800m,1000m,50m×8) of the students aged from 7 to 18 in Shanxi province from 1991 to 2005 presents the most remarkable declining tendency which remains so with each passing year.3.The standing long jump quality of the students aged from 7 to 18 in Shanxi province keeps declining from 1991 to 2005 while compared to the condition in 2000 that of 2005 displays the tendency of slight improvement.4.The sit-up condition(only for the female students), italics upward and chin up condition of the students aged from 7 to 18 in Shanxi province has been declining from 1991 to 2005.5.The anterior curvature in standing body scores of the students aged from 7 to 18 in Shanxi province maintains improvement from 1991 to 2005.6.In terms of the differentiation between the students in the rural and urban areas, the female and male students in the rural areas enjoy a priority in the 50m race, standing long jump, stamina running, italics upward, chin up (male students) and sit-up (female students) to their counterparts in the urban areas and vice versa in terms of anterior curvature in standing body.Second, enhance the physical fitness of students Countermeasures1.Further strengthen school sports work, effectively improve the health of students.2.Increase input for school sports work. 3.Conscientiously carry out and implement "student's health standard," reform and improve the sports entrance examination system.4.Take effective measures to strengthen the supervision of school sports inspection and support services.5.Improve physical education in schools, develop nutrition programmes catering.6.Change stereotypes, leading departments should attach importance to.
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