The Study On Cognition Schematic Of Harmonious Family By Residents Of Miao Nationality Settlement In The Southeast Of Guizhou Province

As the explanation frame of subject to object and incident, the cognition schematic is very important for people's social cognition. Cognition schematic research, since Bartlett who proposed systematically relevant theory in 1930s, has influenced psychological research deeply. Later, through the Piaget's development, advocating actively of Fiske, Taylor, etc. the function of cognition schematic in social science of cognition was promoted to some extent. However, according to existing literature, the application of cognition schematic in social science is being more confined in some field such as language study and analysis, children's early education and so on. Proceeding with the cognitive culture, using cognition schematic to analyze the psychological element of cognitive subject is still belonging to the front study at present. This text exactly proceeds with this angle to study the cognitive psychological element from harmonious family of the Miao nationality.This text has supposed that the really implementation of harmonious family, is the comprehensive reflection of all family's relation reaching harmonious within and without, it is between kinsfolk, between family and the society, between family and nature, is the family mode being used by kinsfolk to make the idea, words and deeds in family's contradiction be harmonious and unified. My research works with the core variable theory in Rumelhart's structure of cognition schematic (the key element of motive force is needing consciousness, the key element of control is values, key element of tool is the mode of thinking, the key element of material is knowledge structure, the key element of psychology is based on the subjective psychology) adopts the methods such as interview law, psychology throw test, literature research, theoretical research to combine together on the spot, analyzes and explains the psychological element of cognition of harmonious family in the Miao nationality. Through the studying, this text aggregates that the psychological element of cognition of harmonious family in the Miao nationality is: the key element of motive force is the need of environment surviving and social organizational form, is the religious consciousness to the same ancestor and same clan ancestor worship; the key element of control is the values that life equality, life homology, everything has sagacity; The key element of tool is the mode of thinking taking local religion(worship to the ancestor)as the leading factor; The key element of material is the structure of works' skill and life general knowledge; The key element of the psychology is with butterfly's mother—the forefather's subjective psychology hope the descendant's life of bright and harmonious. According to the result of study,the thesis have discussed the isomorphic relations among congnitive congnitive psychology, and this text has proposed four suggestions: the meanings of the harmonious family's construction and cultural continuity of the Miao nationality; implementing the policy on ethnic affairs; building a family's harmonious environment between human being and nature; strengthening the family's self-building. And used as a culture source of reference in multi-nationality's constructing harmonious family...