The Construction And The Characteristic Analysis Of The Coping Way Questionnaire Of Criminous Callan

With the development of society and economic,more and more researches of the coping way that replies a way enters to the research visual field of expert's and scholar's,But greatly part of researches are concentrated on normal crowd,the researches of the coping way for the special community as the criminal are much less.In recent years,the situation of callens'crime is more and more rigorous,researches illuminate that criminous callans while facing to the scene which maybe brings on crime adopting the coping way will influence their criminal offence.So it is necessary for analysing the characteristics of the coping way of criminous callans.Anciently,the research to criminous callans'coping way mostly adopts the way of questionnaire,But the metrical tools that the research used were to aim at common crowd,Lacking to the exclusively metrical tool aim at criminous callans'coping way.As a result,the purpose of this research is to develop the questionnaire of criminous callans'coping way that suits for our country's characteristic,and use this questionnaire for analysing the characteristic of criminous callans'coping way.This research based on literature summarize and theoritical analysis, combining the result of the open-ended questionnaire,defining "criminous callans'coping way" as "criminous callan while facing to the scene which maybe brings on crime manoeuvres on cognize and behavior,in order to balance oneselfs nervous state to adopt measures".Criminous callans'coping way is a process,including three structure:coping intention, coping evaluation and coping behavior.The coping intention is a kind of advance cognizing state,It is oppositely stable,guiding the coping behavior performance of criminous callan.The coping evaluation is the giving judgement and the subjective experience of one's behavior value or meaning that criminous callan before or aider carrying out illegal coping behavior.The coping behavior is an important constitute part of coping way.It is the outside concrete behavior performance of criminous callans'coping way,and is the outside behavior cognition influenced by criminous callans'coping cognization and evaluation.Three structure contact each other,together constitute criminous callans'coping way.Based on this foundation,we developed primary questionnaire of criminous callans'coping way,carried on a test to 239 criminous callans;Through emendation and factor analysis to the primary questionnaire,we drawed up the formal questionnaire of criminous callan,Verified its reliability and validity,and analysed the characteristic of criminous callans'coping way.The results of the study show that:(1)The development of criminous callans'coping way matches the request of psychometrics,attaining satisfactory reliability and validity. Through the explorary factor analysis,we get the criminous callans'coping way,including three part-questionnaire:coping intention,coping evaluation and coping behavior.Among them,coping intention questionnaire includes two dimensions:arbitrariness,peacockery;Coping evaluation questionnaire includes the dimension of having the face and incitement evaluatement; Coping behavior questionnaire includes two dimensions:sensation seeking behavior,hostile and assaulting behavior.(2) Criminous callans'coping way has distinct difference on criminous times,criminous type,the family environment variables and otherwise,also having distinct correlation on age,gender variables and otherwise.Thus, the prevention and the correcting of callans'criminal psychology should combine with the characteristics of criminous callans'coping way for adopting correspond preventing and correcting means.