The Characteristics Of Chinese Government Sports Management System And Exploration Of Its Reform

For a long time, Chinese government carries on "Whole Country System for Sports Management" in which government serves as sports organizer as well as the main body of sports management. Although such a model promoted the development of sports in a certain period, for further sports development, all the sports affairs being handled by the sports administrative department turns to be a considerable impediment with the fast development of economy and the society.Since 1990s, scholars have reached an agreement on the discussion of the sports management system and system establishment, but still at the first stage. According to the scholars, the establishment of a government sports management pattern in china requires the consideration of not only the public sports services but also the guidance of "New Public Management Theory".From the history of government sports management pattern, it can be seen clearly that sports management pattern features administrative management with certain advantages, and meanwhile its disadvantages is obvious, especially the disadvantage of being sluggish in the socialization of sports. The establishment of a government sports management system with a function of social service is a must after the transformation of society and the function of government.To set up a government sports management pattern in China, consideration must be given to the conditions in China, the setting of the objectives of the reform and the guiding principle for the reform. Besides, progressive reform on China's government sports management should be done by taking reasonable, effective and advances measures after comprehensive analysis of sports management patterns all over the world.The setup of government management pattern in China should be based on the belief of "public service" so that reforms will be done on administrative organization, duties of the government transformed and sports operation system changed. The socialization of sports management can be possible under the theory of "public service", by which lawful environment for sports industrialization will be created by applying market and sports resources, building sports possession system, promoting the development of sports industrialization, and setting up system of sports technology and training program.