A Study Of The Establishment Of The Physical Service System In The Communities Of Ningbo City Under The Background Of The Aging Of The Population

Since the 1970s, the aging of the population has gradually become a general trend in the globe. When China was ranked as one of the societies of the problem of the aging of the population in 2000, its rapid development especially with the earlier occurrences of this phenomenon in the city areas also accompanied more severe problems. This increasingly grievous problem of the aging of the population has had a lot of disadvantageous influences upon the development of the society. However, there is an objective necessity of the continuous development trend of this problem. Such being the case, how to relieve the side effects caused by the aging of the population has become a focus of the government and the society.The study is based upon the recognition that physical service in the communities is beneficial to the mental and physical health of the old and the strengthening of the physical service in the communities does good to the healthy aging of the population. In view of this, the topic of the necessity of the establishment of the physical service system in the communities of Ningbo city under the background of the aging of the population is put forward. Meanwhile, the thesis analyzes and discusses deeply the problem of the aging of the population domestically and abroad, the problem of the physical service in the communities, the combination of the present study of the aging of the population with the physical service in the communities, all of which provide the theoretical foundation for the later studies.In order to lay the foundation for the practical study, the study is targeted at the communities of Ningbo city with sound economic development and a certain basis of community construction as well as the old people settled in the communities. The study makes deep on-the-spot investigations and broad interviews upon the present situation of the participation of the physical exercises of the old people in the communities of Ningbo city and the situation of the physical service of the city communities in the present stages in Ningbo by means of gathering references, surveying, expert interviewing, data statistics, etc. After the overall sorting, statistics and analysis of the investigated data and interviewed materials, the study makes the following conclusions: the old people in the communities of Ningbo city have a high recognition of taking up the physical exercises and a comparatively reasonable and active motivation orientation, but the actual proportion of the old people who attend the physical exercises and the frequency of their joining them are low. The major reasons for this contradictory phenomenon are the bindings of such objective factors as the lack of space equipment, lack of instruction and lack of organization, etc. Viewing from the situations of the present stage, the problems of the physical service work in the communities of Ningbo city are as follows: the unreasonable organizing and managing systems, the weak propaganda force of the information, the shortage of the professional physical service talents in the communities, the lack of the investment of the funds, the deficiency of the supply of the physical space facilities, etc. As a result, the present physical service in the communities has not formed its systems, and the old people in the communities have not been offered good services, which belong to the realistic problems.In accordance with the problems in the process of the old people's participation in the physical exercises in the communities of Ningbo city and some of the shortages of the present-stage physical service in the communities in Ningbo city, the study at first makes theoretical definitions of the basic intension and basic frames of the physics service system in the communities of Ningbo city under the background of the aging of the population. Then it further analyzes the key factors of the construction systems, the focal point of the work and the basic principles. At last, it puts forward such working train of thought and policy suggestions as establishing the healthy and overall organizing and managing service systems, devoting major efforts to developing the human resources of the physical service in the communities, strengthening information service construction, raising funds and material resources for the physical service in the communities from multiple channels, establishing physical service evaluation index, promoting the standardization of the physical service in the communities, taking initiative in developing and inventing the contents and items of the physical exercises suitable to the old people.