Obese Student's Physique Characteristic And Lifestyle Research In Xinjiang Colleges

With the fast development of economy and technology, people's living standard has improved and the life style has had great changes. The number of the obese increases year by year, so"obesity"has become one of the factors which are harmful to the physical and mental health of young people. This article adopts literature review, physique test, questionnaire, the contrast analysis and mathematical statistics, etc. The purpose of this article is to make an investigation and further study of the college obese students, and then to better improve the physique characteristic of those students by investigating the current situation of their life style and the physique characteristics. Moreover, this article intends to provide data information about avoiding the obesity, improving the physique health of the obese students and changing their life style so that will have good habits.There are 927 the college obese students being chosen from eight universities in Xinjiang, and the obesity rate is 1.80% including the obesity rate of the Han students is 1.99%.According the data which was made from two aspects of sex and nationality, the rate of male students is higher than the female students in the universities in Xinjiang, the obese rate is as follows: Han male >Min male > Min female > Han female.As a whole the physical condition of the obese students in Xinjiang is worse the standard. The evidence shows that obese student's Quetelet index is obviously bigger than the standard group, their capacity of lung and body weight index and the stair experiment index are lower than the standard group, the function of their heart and lung is bad, their flexibility and the explosive force are lower than the standard group.The data has demonstrated that the total symptom index and the average of masculine number of the obese students in the universities in Xinjiang are higher than the target group. Besides, the male obese students are superior to the obese female student, the obese group people male superior to the Han male, the Min female superior to the Han female. For the psychological aspect, the force symptom and the hostile factor of the male obese students are superior to the domestic mold; the male student group psychology condition is superior to s the female student group. The Han male forced symptom factors is superior to the Han domestic mold; The Min male in the force symptom, hostile, neurosis factor are superior to domestic mold; The Han male in the bodylization, anxious, the terrorist factors are superior to the Min male. The each score of Han female is higher than domestic mold, and the difference is highly profound; the various scores of the Min female are also higher than domestic mold. By making contrast between Han and Min females, every score mentioned of Han female is higher than the Min female.The life style of the standard university students is obviously better than the obese students. The life style of female obese students is better than the male obese students. As a whole Han male life style is superior to the male obese students, the life style of Han male is superior to the Min male; the standard Han female life style is superior to the obese Han female in total. The factors like studying and sleeping, drinking and eating, taking medicine and alcohol make the Han obese female superior to the standard Han female.Therefore, the sports educator should perform properly according to the individual characteristic of the obese students, and help the obese students participate in the physical training to foster their lifelong physical awareness. The family, the school, the society and students should work together to raise the psycho—health of the obese students , and make a reasonable prescription together with the regulation of eating and drinking to control weight of obese students.