Selection Process Of Village Organization's "Indirect Strategy"

The previous Scholars of our previous nation to study the control of country to society are mainly expressed in two means of politics and economy. This is the extension of citizens'deep psychological structure on the two factors of"office" and "money"24. Since reform and opening up, with the development of economic and political institution, the control of country to society is continuing to strengthen, and the practical of village structure and the specific situation of village have dramatically changed. Due to the traditional study neglect the spread and integration of culture feature, the traditional thoughts also lose its original effect. We need modify and maintain the research frameworks which are based on the traditional thought, in order to make it face the complete experience reality and grasp the practical structure of the experience reality. And this requires us to integrate cultural features into original framework, so that the new framework has great explanative effect. This article is from the underlying logic of practical structure between the perceptual selections (folk sense) and rational selection (official rationality), and amend 25 the original thought-extend method of politics and economy, what's more, add the thought-extend method of culture. According to this logic, in this article, village government's strategy selection is determined both by institutional structure and economic rationality. At the same time, it's the cultural disseminative process in three main bodies of government-village government-villager.This article is based on the three main bodies of government-village government-villager; surround the construction of credit village and the distribution and reclamation of the small loans. In this article we can see that the selection process of village government's"indirect strategy", which make the strategy selection of village government more near the realistic experience, and make it to become possible that we through the emotional logical to grasp the selection of village government's"indirect strategy". Both the construction of credit village and the small loans are along with the double-direction veins of government-village government-villager. In the construction of credit village, polity is down from the government to villager and the effectiveness of credit village in folk is up from the villager to government. In the same way, in the process of the distribution of small loans, the loans and related institution is down from government to villager and the loans and related effectiveness is up from villager to government. In the double-direction veins of government-village government-villager, the village government plays a significant role. The village government faces the up-level government and down-level villager, at the same time, and they both have each very different psychological structure. The up-level government is often a synonym of official rationality and the down-level villager is often a synonym of folk sense. To make the construction of credit village and the distribution and reclamation of the small loans can operate very well; the village government must shoulder the responsibility of integration the official rationality and folk sense, must play two roles and can use two behavioral strategies to achieve"indirect strategy"between up-level government and down-level villager. The"indirect strategy"of village government calls for an in-depth study to the deep logic of action technology selection, in order to clear that the village government how to realize the logical transformation at the deepest level, finally, in the level of practical structure the author shows to us the practice forms of"indirect strategy".When talking about the underlying logic of behavioral strategies, the author draws on the research perspective of individual behaviors, to bring the rational choice of Coleman and the perceptual choice of Shaojie Liu into the selection process of village government"indirect strategy", further to reveal the official rationality and folk sense which the village government insist under the three main bodies framework of government-village government-villager, and how to achieve the integration between official rationality and folk sense. Under three main bodies'framework, official rationality and folk sense, government and village insist on Coleman and Shaojie Liu has made partial theoretical exposition through two aspects of sense and rationality. In this article, the author put official rationality and folk sense into the practical process of the construction of credit village and the distribution and reclamation of the small loans, which make them directly to face the complete experience reality, and in this process the meaning of both also have a abundant show. It is especially to emphasize that the village government on the foundation to achieve the integration of official rationality and folk sense, it can make their own internal behavior logic more complicated. In practical process is reflected that the village government face the up-level government and down-level villager, go along with the three direction of institutional structure, economic rationality and cultural dissemination, demonstrates the complex behavioral technology system of"indirect strategy". In the practical process, it is a complicated practical pattern of"indirect strategy". In this paper, as the underlying logic of village government of"indirect strategy"'selection, folk sense and official rationality spread over three dimensions include institutional structure, economic rationality and cultural dissemination.Village government spread out"dependency"to up-level and"govern"to down-level through institutional structure, spread out"conspiracy"to up-level and"drive a wedge"to down-level through economic rationality, spread out"feedback-follow"to up-level and"understanding-concealment"to down-level through cultural dissemination. In the whole practice structure, the author emphasize that village government's behavioral strategy, spread over institutional structure, economic rationality and cultural dissemination, by insisting on perceptual selection(folk sense) and rational selection(official rationality), is"indirect strategy"'s technical performance and technical characteristics."indirect strategy"is a system of behavioral strategy or technology. In practice structure, It can show many miracle things. Through the process of small loans'distribution and reclaimation in village A, the process of village government's strategy selection is fully demonstrated. Between three angles of the practice structure, village government's behavioral strategy has different performative patterns. We conclude that the underlying logic of folk sense and official rationality include more than idealistic patterns. To institutional structure, we see the structural constraints and the importance of the power's distribution, to economic rationality, we see village government, agent of credit cooperatives and villager'chasing after interests, to cultural dissemination, we see the collision between the official culture and folk culture, as well as the role of village government in the two's integration.