Research On The Production Behavior And Motivation Of Small Farmers' Family After The Project Enters The Village From The Perspective Of Socialized Small Farmers

Project entry into the village as a national public behavior,from outside to inside the village society,its top-down system logic collides with the autonomy of the rural society,resulting in the anti-control logic of small peasant families,especially in the production behavior of small peasant families Choose the level.This research focuses on the production behaviors of small farmers 'families during the project's entry into the village,and raises two core questions: First,what changes have occurred in the production behaviors of the small farmers' families before and after the project entered the village? Second,in the face of promising projects entering villages,why are small farmers' families not fully integrated and involved in large-scale production according to national logic,but what is their motivation for choosing different production behaviors? How to interpret the reasons that influence the choice of different production behaviors from the perspective of socialized small farmers?This study takes T Village in Gansu Province as an example,uses interviews and documentation as the main research methods,and takes socialized small farmers as the research perspective.By combing the content and the settlement process of T "Modern Agricultural Experience Park Project",it concludes The small farmers in village T responded to the choice of production behavior when the project entered the village.Finally,the study draws the following main conclusions:First,after the project entered the village,the small peasant family in Village T faced the top-down project guidance of the country based on file mobilization,technical mobilization,and power mobilization,and did not fully participate in the large-scale production of the project.On the contrary,the autonomous choice changed from a single planting behavior to a diversified production behavior in the unit of family,including complete planting behavior,semi-planting and semi-work behavior and complete work behavior.Second,the fundamental reason why the small peasant family in Village T has its own anti-control logic is that the current Chinese small peasants have entered the stage of socialized small peasants.In the increasingly socialized division of labor system,the small farmers in Village T have the characteristics of socialization of production,socialization of communication,socialization of employment,and high informationization.Pursuing the maximization of money income is still its main behavior motivation.In addition,the avoidance of unknown risks is also an important part of its motivation.The study also found that,in the face of the input of national power,the autonomy of small-scale peasant families at the stage of socialized small-scale peasants has not been weakened,but instead has been released.Therefore,in the process of project input,in order to realize the initial planning of the project,it is necessary to fully consider the autonomy of small farmers' families and better realize the transition from "project into village" to "project into home".