The Present Situation Of The Leisure Sportin The Univsity Students In Chang Chun And Analyis Of The Effective Factors

Leisure is an important component in the human life, it is also an important power source of society, culture and economy. Modern society requests people should have strong and healthy body, superior intelligence, good psychological quality, good professional moralities and cooperation spirits.So that they can have the abilties to adapt the intense competition and the pressure of the quick rhythm life of the knowledge,economy and information in the future society. The American scholars estimate that to 2015, the developed country will enter"the leisure society"comprehensively,while the developing country will also follow.With the leisure time coming, the leisure and the entertainment of sports will become a tendency in some developed countries.With the serious social competition, the university students will face with the pressures of study ,employment ,economy and so on .It will cause many university students to have some obvious or potential psychological problems in some degree. This situation is not good to not only the university student's healthy growth, but also the school and the society with the unexpected infulence.More and more researches indicated that the sports can adjust the mood, prevent and treat the psychology diseases. The university students need lesiures and entertainments to realize their own values, improve the quality of life and alleviate all kinds of pressures in the social life. While the leisure sports with the non-utility characteristers,just meet the university students to return the nature exactly to make the body ,mind and the external environment an organic integration.In this article,through the investigation of the present situation of the leisure sports in the university students, we attempt to understand the present situation of the leisure sports in Changchun university and the effective factors of it .Then we propose some effective development countermeasures and provide some references to sports education's reform for Changchun University.The author carries on the questionnaire survey to the nationality university students in Changchun,.Altogether provides 900 questionnaires.The literature law, the questionnaire survey procedure, the mathematical method of average were used.conducted. The findings are as follows: 1.This research elaborats the concept of the leisure, the related theories in the leisure sports.We think the leisure sports is an positive leisure life style in the university student. It is the implementation way to the education of leisure.2.The overwhelming majority university students have the abundant leisure time, but theyspend time in watching TV, on-line surfing.But they spend little time in the physical exercises, the relaxation of body and mind.3.There is a multiplication in the choose of the lesiure sports of the university students. Boys and girls are different from the lesiure sports. The boys tend to the more intensive, resistant sports items; the girls are opposite to the boys; There exit some differences between the present leisure sports and leisure sports which the university students want to participate in Changchun university.4.The characters of the sports which the university students participate show low frequency , long time, more intensity,but the sports population is somewhat low.5.The main form of the sports which the university students participate is to exercise with schoolmates or friends.6.The existing gymnasium and facility can't meet the need to leisure sports of the university students. To some degree,it has restricted development of the leisure sports.7.The consumption level of the lesiure sports is low, the consumption structure is unreasonable in Changchun university.In the consumption structure , the real consumption is main form, while participation in consumption and watch consumption are few.8.The factors that affect the university students to participate the leisure sports include: healthy factor, interest hobby factor, school factor, value idea, following the crowd factor, media factor, physical factor. And the healthy factor is the first main factor.