| This research obtains from the change development tendency of our country family structure. Unified the related research, the summary to the elderly individual and family characteristics, the content of support, the way of support, as well as the elderly social security system, has been carried on. All the elderly people in urban area have been divided into elderly in Empty Nest Families and elderly in None-Empty Nest Families, from the essential significance in this research. The date grasped from the urban data, which from"The Sampling of Survey of the aged population in China", massive analyses have been done. In the analysis process, variables which can reflect the elderly support statement, be selected. From the economy provides , the life care, the spirit console and the choice wish of support way, all the statement with the elderly in Empty Nest Families and None-Empty Nest Families, to carry on the comparison.Compared with the discovered that, elderly in Empty Nest Families and in None-Empty Nest Families, support statement has the very big differences. Looking from the overall, the former basic living statement is inferior to the latter, in the choice wish of support way, the two also have great differences:elderly in Empty Nest Families are apt to support by themselves and by taking part in social insurance ,but elderly in None-Empty Nest Families are apt to support by themselves and by their children. Besides in the opinion of the former, the support organizations are worse, so to support by organizations is not welcome very much to them.This research first expatiates the general statement of Empty Nest Families and the urban area support. Then carries on the comparison from the support content and the support way, maily involed in the support statement .Finally the comparison result is similar to the existing research. The research can be hoped to initiate some ponders and to bring more attention to the elderly in Empty Nest Families.
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