Research On Sustainable Development Of Competitive Track And Field In Hebei

Rapid and drastic changes have taken places in China's competitive sports during the short period of 20 years after Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal, achieving "zero breakthrough", at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. Chinese sports delegation won 51 gold medals, which topped the gold medal tally at the Beijing Olympics. They have made a historic breakthrough and been into one of the competitive sports power. Chinese sports delegation have done well in the past seven Olympic Games of 24 years and it is closely related to the practice of " system superiority of the whole nation" and the strategy of "winning glory for Olympics". To maintain its strong position and the momentum of sustained development in competitive sports, the strategic decision of sustainable development, assuming important, must be made with the premise of " system superiority of the whole nation".The effect of sustainable development and its role, as a new concept, have been seen in all areas of human-life, while sport has become an integral part of socialism. Therefore, State Physical Culture Administration has clearly put forward that, to achieve the sustainable development of sports in the new century, the track and field is foundation and it will play a positive role in others. As the so-called " One who wins in track and field is the toppest", athletes have won the most medals in track and field at the Olympic Games and the National Games. And the track and field has the greatest influence on other sports, especially its position in competitive sports. Based on the above, whether the track and field sports can be sustainably developed is directly related to the sustainable development of sports in Hebei province. Therefore, this paper has studied the strategy of sustainable development in Hebei's competitive track and field. What's more, it is of great practical significance and it is the only way for virtuous development of Hebei's competitive sports.The ma(?) methods the author used in this paper are documentation method, Delphi technique, statistics method, logical analysis and so on. And the objects are eleven district cities' track and field teams of the sports school in Heibei Province, track and field team of the body function and training in Hebei, also the track and field team of Hebei Sports School. By investigating and analysis of present situation, it has been found that the existed deficiency and put forward corresponding measures to improve sustainable development of competitive track and field teams in Hebei. Based on the above, the following conclusions are as follows,1,Over the past 30 years, the development of track and field in Hebei has been showed the phenomenon of women flourish while men decline. And some sports have been achieved outstanding performance but not dominant position,especially presented a down trend in the men and women's rank during last three National Games.2,With the sustained development, the track and field in Hebei has come into men's advantage sports events and potential ones,such as triple jump , 110m hurdles and 400m, 800m, discus, pedestrian race respectively. While women's advantage sports events are shot put, discus and javelin, and and potential ones are 400m hurdles and pedestrian race. From mid-1970s to the end of 1980s, three women's throwing events in Hebei have a leading position around the world, but later decline because of the retired elite and lack of reserved talents. But in the late 1990s, some excellent players have sprung up and rapidly been in control domestic hegemony.3,Because of, firstly, the bigger difference in the number of players enrolled in training, the events of training for reserved talents are under development, such as the competition of Group C in the young isexcessively taken on specific performance which would lead to premature and early special training. What's more, the players in sports school are weak in study that would affect reserved talents in the track and field, also sustainable development of advantage sports events. Thirdly, there are less reserved talents in Hebei's track and field team. And the unreasonable structure, low proportion success, fewer times of competition annually, less opportunity for young players and the training pattern "to prepare events by training" are also the reasons.4,Coaches of track and field, at all levels in Hebei, have strong sense of responsibility and high spirits. The strcuture of age in coaches is more reasonable and mostly are young and middle-aged coaches. Most of them are retired players who have high level and gratuated from sports institutions. But the academic degrees of Hebei's coaches of track and field team are relatively lower than those in municipal sports schools. And the distribution of coaches has a big difference in municipal sports schools. While the selection pattern, seldom used scientific method, is still rely on the indicators of body shape as before. Therefore, the training programs, mostly based on past experienceare, are less perfect. Also the basic and nonprofessional sports schools are lack of systematic training. And salary and treatment of coaches are generally low.5,The training funding, at all levels of track and field teams, is insufficient and from single source. Besides, scientific reseach and medical supervision are less during training. And players' diet in daily couln't match with the law of sports' energy metabolism.