The Scientific Research On Structure Characteristic Of Excellent Alpine Skiing Athletes In China

Alpine skiing is late comparatively in our country, in addition its developing had restricted by various factors, so the speed of its development is quite slow and the competitive level occupies middle and lower reaches of the world at present. We research and explore structure characteristic of excellent Alpine skiing athletes, establish structure measurement indicators of the excellent Alpine skiing in our country and carry on the objective evaluation to them in order to provide the theoretical basis for selection and training of our country Alpine skiing athletes, to improve the athlete's competitive ability effectively and to promote the development of competitive level our country Alpine skiing.In this study, we adopt the method of literature, investigation, measurement and mathematical statistics and carry on the measurement of morphological indicators to our country a segment excellent Alpine skiing athletes. It includes athlete's physique, body components and somatotype measurement and so on. The results of the test are compared longitudinally with ordinary Alpine skiing athletes and foreign excellent Alpine skiing athletes, and compared horizontally with the same group of projects (physical speed of the power-led projects category, for example: Short Track Speed Skating, Sprint and Hurdle, etc. ) and the partial snows projects.The results show that there is a certain gap in structure characteristic between our country excellent Alpine skiing athletes and foreign excellent Alpine skiing athletes, ordinary Alpine skiing athletes, ordinary people the same age group, Physical speed of the power-led projects category and the partial snows projects; Our country excellent Alpine skiing athlete's height and the body weight are in the superior-medium level comparative, body's thin high degree is higher relatively, the lower limb is long, the thigh is relative short, the calf and foot height is relatively qiuet high, the buttock mentiones. The athlete horizontal growth is betteer, the pelvis is wide slightly, the body is quite strong, the sufficient solidity is high the nutritional condition is good, the body fat percentage and the muscle weight are in the medium level, the myodynamia of upper and lower limbs and both sides is balanced, the female athlete's sufficient solidity and nutritional status is better than the male athletes.