The Research Of The Present Situation And Influence Of Female Heptathlon Sports Achievements In Chinese College And Universities

The training of female heptathlon sports of top-level sport teams in Chinese college and universities has four characteristics. They are that the assignment of training are tough, the time of training is short, the level of sport technology is low and some athletes never contact some of the items of heptathlon in high schools when they turn from one competition event to seven competition events. So confronting these characteristics, how to train female heptathlon sports athletes and how to improve their achievements markedly and rapidly are the issue of universal concern of the coaches and athletes in college and universities. The thesis have four objects which include the first eight members of female seven competition events of the tenth track and field competition of Chinese college and universities(including group A and group B); the first eight members of female seven competition events of the tenth Chinese games; the athletes of female seven competition events of the track and field competition of Shandong Universities in 2008; the athletes of female seven competition events of other universities and the experts and coaches on physical education and training. The methods of the thesis include that document data, questionnaire, the talk with experts, mathematics statistics, comparative analysis and gray relevant analysis. The thesis aims at the analysis of the present situation and influence of female heptathlon sports achievements in Chinese college and universities, on these bases the thesis propose some countermeasure to improve the achievements of female seven competition for high-level female teams in Chinese college and universities.The results of gray relevant analysis shows that the female all-round contests athletes'ability to coordinate upper limbs and lower limbs is good , but the relevance of 100 -meters hurdle and long jump restrict each other which fully exposes that the utility rate of run-up is low and the ability to link up run-up and jump-up is poor. The results also show that stamina quality in anaerobic metabolism circumstances is poor which need great improvement . The results also indicate the item of high jump is the universal weakness of female all-round items contests, which grades are low . The relevance of shot and javelin influence and improve each other, which belong to sub-items of physical work capacity test items. The leading factor of shot and javelin is similar, but the achievements of shot rely more on the ability of acceleration of run-up. To solve the problems above, the writer put forward four development countermeasures which include that to grasp whole technology and complete transfer of technology; to improve the ability to run which is the core of the all-round contests; acceleration of fast power and special power and the training combination of different items. The results of questionnaire and experts talk show that the factors influencing current situation of female seven competition events in Chinese college and universities include that the poor quality of students'spool,some coaches'weakness in training ,the lack of content of physical technology, nutritional and recovery condition; the shortness of female athletes of all-round competition ;the faultiness of training and management of contest system; the poor quality of athletes'psychology. Confronting these problems above the thesis propose seven countermeasures . The first countermeasure is to reform the current operation of female all-round competition education and adopt jointly education of top-level sport teams in this area. The second proposal is that lower the standard of pass mark, reduce irrelevant courses and reward credits. The third countermeasure is to improve the ability of coaches to help athletes find jobs. The fourth proposal is to provide opportunities of communication between coaches, to improve the training method and scientific concept of coaches. The fifth measure is to establish reasonable contest regulation and perfect the contest system in order to heighten athlete teams'level. The sixth countermeasure is to strengthen selecting of the students pool in this area and training the female all-round competition events teams scientifically. The seventh proposal is to exercise self-suggestion method reasonably to adjust the mental state.