Study On The Situation And Countermeasures Of Basketball Activities Carried Out In Urban Communities Of Beijing

The community is urban construction's foundation,develop the community sports and carries out all-people body-building plan and improve people' s living quality are the inevitably request to construct the socialism harmonious society.Community physical exercise attracts lots of community members for its flexible form,harmonious local atmosphere,easy practicing methods and sound effects.Basketball,as one of the people favorite effective ways,made people to raise the tenacious will,to overcome the difficult mental,upbuild the unity cooperation faith in the competition resistance with striving for success, and enrich the cultural life of people' s spare time,meet the increasing demand of community citizens' entertainment.Therefore,fuses the basketball game and the community sports together,except may change our country present stage,attracts the middle aged to join to the community physical training,but may also strengthen the community cohesive force and impetus basketball to be popularization and development.Various methods like record collecting,questionnaires,logic analysis and statistics of mathematical logic are adopted in this paper, which discusses the important role basketball activity played in the development of community physical exercise.Upon investigating the present situation of the urban basketball activity in Beijing and analyzing the existing main problems and the reasons,this paper proposes the countermeasures for it.The purpose of the paper is to provide proposals,theoretical basis and practical reference for the normalization of community basketball activity,so that the paper is of important theoretical significance and certain value of application.The research results of the investigation on the present situation of the urban community in regard of basketball activity are as following: the proportion for male attendance is obviously higher than that of female; 90.62%for people younger than 45,most of them are students or office workers;The resident' s demanding for basketball activity besides improving one's health,the improvement mood,increases the social interaction,the rest and recreation psychological demands also to account for the great proportion.The half-court competes are the chief courses;the proportion for the attendance of the practitioners' competition is low;69.37%of the practitioners have the occurrence of injury in practicing;the quantity and quality of instructors of community basketball activity have to be heightened,the primary factor s in Affects Beijing community basketball activity development including: the participant' s consciousness and the interpersonal environment influence,the humanities environment of exercise yard and the facility environment influence,the outside propaganda and the school sports influence.The main problems for the present are:the managing system is not healthy,lack the effective organization and the coordination;the participation crowd sex and age are unbalanced,the development form is monotonous;the propaganda work does not arrive,location resources' sharing is low;specialized basketball technical guidance too few,lack of basketball association help.This paper discusses the developmental countermeasures regarding the existing problems:consummate the management system,strengthen management to ease organization;target-oriented innovate basketball form of action,full use peripheral location;using the mass media, strengthens the community basketball entertaining propaganda;establish community basketball association,enhances specialized instruction to the community basketball activity;conform region basketball human resources,unearth the area of school superiority...