Study On Management Changes Of Chinese School Sports Competition

School sports competition management is a process that governors or institutions plan,organize and coordinate various sports competition in order to reach the aims of school sports competition. The essay divides our country's school sports competition management into three sorts: formal school sports competition management,informal ones as well as the ones organized by the school itself. It studies the current management situation and developing process in China ,compares the differences between Chinese and American school sports competition management. The purpose of the essay is to attract the attention of authorities and schools to work out corresponding policies to organize and guide the participants efficiently, thus lead school sports competition to the right way.This essay mainly makes use of the following methods : documents research,questionnaire, expert inteviews, comparative studies, case analysis, mathematical statistics and so on. The studies of the essay show the following phenomena in the formal management: there are not clear concepts among the educational administration and management of schools;lacking legislative supervision and harsh punishment;the divisions of sports organizations are not proper enough;formal school competition shares the features of centralized sports events; too much value on competition,less entertainment and less participants. As for the informal school competition, there are the following problems:the leaders haven't attached much attention to school sports competition,lacking a reasonable managenment system;people's ideas are old- fashioned, schools'activities can't keep pace with the changes of society;lacking scientific management and people short of the sense of resposibility; without enough money and space,school sports management can't show its function fully. As far as the competitions organized by school itself are concerned, there exist the shortcomings: being strongly influnced by formal competitions;no necessary guidance to students for organizing the competitions; lacking space and equipment limits its development , and so forth.Focusing on current problems of sports competition management in our country, the essay points out that school sports competition is not only an athletics but also a scientific,civilized,healthy and entertaining lifestyle which should make an indispensable part of school life .It should be regarded as an institutionalized,habitual and lifelong lifestyle. This essay analyzes the nature of sports competition management from the aspects of management study,pedagogy,competition study,biology, psychology,sociology and other fields. Combined with the management experinces at home and abroad, it points out some instructive strategies on how to reform our country's school sports competition management. The reforms consists of systems,institutions,legislations,relationships between study and competition,harmony among school sports,competitive sports and mass movements, constructions of school sports culture and facility management and other concerned aspects as well.