Analysis Of Chinese Male Basketball Team's Offensive Turnover In The View Of Sports Training

Offensive turnover,as an index in formal basketball match analysis,its important implication of competition result has been gradually recognized by many people.Since the modern basketball match developing in a way of more intellectual,higher physical capacity, more intensive,more competitive,higher speed and more advanced technique,the possibility of offensive turnover in tough games seem to be inevitable.The offensive turnover times during the match may partly reflects the athletes' capacity of ball control, their tactic level and the capacity of using proper techniques and tactics during tough games. It can not only reflect the personal problems of the athletes,but also the problems of the team.In order to figure out the offensive turnover situation in the matches of Chinese male basketball team on the Beijing Olympic Game,the author chose 6 games as investigate objects(5 games with same group opponents and 1 game of semi-final),this paper uses the documentary method,specialists' interview method,questionnaire method,visual observation method and statistic method to analyze the offensive turnover of Chinese male basketball team in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Game.And try to find out the main causes and influence of offensive turnover through identifying the concept of offensive turnover and categorizing its form.In the hope of provide some suggestion and reference for the training and competition of Chinese male basketball team.Research conclusions:(1) There are 6 games of Chinese male basketball team on the Beijing Olympic Game,by winning Angola and German the final results were two win and four losses.Through analyzing the turnover of these games,we found that offensive turnover was one of the main causes of the four lost game.(2) The definition of offensive turnover is:before the accomplishment of full offensive action,the offensive lost the control of the ball due to bad handling of the ball,irregular techniques or good defense of the opponent and the final result is that offensive times decrease or the opponent use the turnovers to get fast break points.It can reflect the capacity of technique and tactic using,physical fitness,psychological and intellectual capacity of the athletes during tough games.(3) This paper categories the form of offensive turnover.It can be divided into pass turnover, dribble turnover,offense foul turnover,violation turnover,block turnover.(4) Through the analyzing of Chinese male basketball team's offensive turnover we found that:the turnover of Chinese team is very different from the opponents.The biggest ratio of all forms of turnover is pass turnover,and this reflects that the holistic pass technique,assist ability and tactical cooperation of our team are very weak.Then dribble turnover which reflects the weak controlling,dribbling and protection of the ball and limited visual field of players.It is thus clear that the passing and dribbling technique are the weakness in competition situation of Chinese male basketball team.Although the ratios of other forms of turnover are not very high,it also reflected the non-normative technique of the team.(5) In the six games,the tumovers in zoneâ…¡and zoneâ…¢in forecourt are relatively high. The main cause of this is that the furious opposition in these zones and the restriction of sideline,base line and the foul lane raise the degree of difficulty of offense which means less tactical cooperation space and more offensive turnovers.(6) In these games,the offensive turnover ratio on the backcourt in Chinese team is very different from the opponents,and it is also the highest ratio of all forms of turnovers of the team.The offensive turnover of forward and centre remain the same with the opponents. Pass and dribble turnovers are the most common tumover forms in the backcourts' turnovers.(7) From analyzing the time period of offensive turnovers of Chinese male basketball team and the opponents,it is evident that the Chinese team made more turnovers on the second and the forth quarter than the opponents during these games.(8) The main causes of the offensive turnovers of the Chinese team are:technique,tactic, physical fitness,psychological and intellectual factors and others.(9) In the light of the causes of offensive turnovers of the Chinese male basket ball team, our suggestions for improving the training and competition and depleting all forms of offensive turnovers are as below:1) Strengthen the basic basketball technique training.2) Strengthen the holistic tactic cooperation training of the team.3) Strengthen the physical fitness training.4) Enhance the psychological and intellectual capacity of the athletes.5) Improve the development of other factors.The research suggestions:(1)Pay more attention to the basic basketball technique training so that to enhance pass and dribble capacity and develop the understanding and using of tactics in a holistic way. Meanwhile,improve the scientific research level and strengthen physical fitness and opposability training,combine physical fitness training and technique and tactic training together to enhance athletes' technique and tactic using under tough competitive situation.(2) Chinese male basketball team should communicate with strong teams of different schools and styles so that to enhance tactical creation,competition experiences,and athletes' psychological capacity.(3) Improve the competition quality of CBA and CUBA,develop the capacity of the referees and the coaches so that to develop Chinese basketball comprehensively.(4) This paper is mainly about analyzing Chinese male basketball team and the opponents' offensive turnover and its causes during Beijing Olympic with quantizing data indexes.But there are some indexes(athletes' psychological capacity,competition experience and sense of judgment etc.) which are very difficult to quantification,we can only give qualitative analyze of these indexes in the hope of further analyze will appear in the future. (5) This paper analyzes the offensive turnover of Chinese basketball team and the opponents from in the view of sports training.There are some questions remain problematic during the research,such as:the subjects of study are relatively limited.The induction of offensive forms in the questionnaires is relatively subjective.The research of offensive turnover,especially the implication of physical fitness and tactics,is insufficient.Some of the problems are lack of data support(physiology and biochemistry index and training load etc.).These problems still need improve and perfect in further research of this field.