The Difficulty In Ecological Restoration Of Rocky Desertification Zone And Its Cultural Countermeasures

Depression of the peak, have general value right nature to the ecological recovery of other forms. The reason lies in national culture is the factor that the life on earth has dynamic role while enclosing most, such dynamic role must have double function, can already lead to the fact the ecology changes in quality, the ecological recovery after changing in quality must rely on this strength too, therefore implement the ecology and resume depending on the cultural countermeasure.With the promotion with higher speed of modernized paces, common people, while enjoying happiness of modern civilization, fall into a succession of worried swirl, these worried to come from sustainable development lose of confidence, among them the most outstanding problem lay in the lasting deterioration of the ecological environment, production capacity was very high in early years, produce the very big growing the ecosystem to change in quality under human unreasonable intervention rapidly originally of value, can reduce already existing production capacity and mankind value, can't support the sustainable development of the human society. For this reason, since latter half of the 20th century, academia study on ecological problem focus on, get, promote, change in quality research that ecosystem restore to the throne come already progressively, and always call such efforts the ecology resumes. On condition that put modern natural science to use unsatisfactorily, many natural scientific workers send out the concord to the social science colleague one after another, advocate interdisciplinary research, especially need to consider entering the human factor, treat as a social system engineering, in order to improve the effect that the ecology resumes. Cultural anthropology workers put out this frontier branch of science of ecological anthropology formally at the end of the 20th century, have resumed including the ecology in the key research object to organize work.Karst ground form southwest distribute very intensive in our country, typical view include depression, fatherless peak incomplete forest, slow mound,etc., forest belt of stone and clump of peak most among them, because a series of unique geological ground form characteristics exist in the karst area, and then influence and show unique characteristics on the ecosystem of the mountain region of the karst, such a characteristic is under utilizing sum to intervene humanly unreasonably, very easy disintegration of affiliated ecosystem, once change in quality, the earth's surface will appear base rock uncover, topsoil strip, rock have a few remaining soil sew, only, once such a geological ground form view took shape, will slough off and born in the sparse shrub forest where the rock was sewn and weed ecosystem turning into in the luxuriant jungle in early years. Change in quality to such ecology, the academia is always called the stony desertification of mountain areas of the karst. The ecology of stony desertification changes in quality to leads to, not merely very difficult spontaneous recovery, in order to grow the jungle originally, even it is difficult by enabling its longer and healthy arbor to put modern technology to use, the difficulty that its ecology resumes exceed the disintegration of other ecosystems. Therefore " land cancer " that the academia specially calls the stony desertification of the mountain area of the karst, from the viewpoint of natural science, for the purpose of emphasizing that resumes not having appropriate countermeasure to implement the ecology at present in such an area.The anthropolgical theory of culture, through the sound and completion of more than one century, the materials of various nationalities' culture have gone through long-term accumulation and formed the following common understanding in this discipline progressively too: Operation and interaction of nature various factors including ecosystem, basically in steady state in the long geological history, its steady issues of whole period surmounting the human social being, therefore the ecology appearing fast in a short time changes in quality, though have its natural reason, but the key is lain in human unreasonable use and intervened, should implement the ecology and start with the way to change human utilization of resources when being resumed, could finish the mission that the ecology resume. Consider the particular crowd is limited by the use of resources in this crowd's affiliated national culture, should change the way of utilization of resources, the key must proceed with adaptation again of national culture, on saying, the essence that the ecology resumes is lying in inducing reconstructing to relevant national culture in this meaning, that is to say to adopt the cultural countermeasure and dissolve various difficult points that the ecology resumes.Based on understanding described above, ecological anthropology maintains that explores and utilizes relevant national ecological knowledge of native country, the exertion modern science and technology of pertinence, finish the traditional and modern effective combination in nationality's cultural meaning, it is the basic means that the ecology resumes. Thesis this base on described above understanding, choose, have typical karst stony desertification area of meaning launch national native country ecological collection of knowledge, explore and utilize and study most, try hard to build and construct a set of effectual cultural countermeasure normal form for the ecological recovery of stony desertification of the karst, hope the setting-up of this normal form can offer reference for area -like ecological recovery and draw lessons from. I have chosen the calamity of stony desertification to change the most serious location rough mountain area to click as the field, investigated and finds through the field, the Miao nationality of the area of rough mountain is the residents clan local generation, local traditional livelihood of the Miao nationality in high-efficient utilize living resources, can succeed in evading the fragile links of the local affiliated ecosystem, in having more than ten centuries when history can do in the test, the stony desertification phenomenon is latent but not apparent. But only in the last half a centrury, because of under intervention and impact of the outside society, whom local traditional livelihood of the Miao nationality take place fast pass, change, with living beings utilization of resources changes of way, live in the fragile link impacted by directnessing and perturbation of the ecosystem, thus caused the emergence that the stony desertification calamity of large area changes. But though ecological knowledge and technological skill of native country implied in the traditional livelihood have been assaulted and suffocated, but has not totally losted, has collected through the materials, restore the ecological knowledge of such native country and technological skill, still easy to do at present. Based on this, this thesis has further proved science and rationality of the ecological knowledge of the Miao nationality native country of rough mountain, if can combine introducing science and technology with ecological knowledge in the native country in line with the local conditions, changing the unreasonable way of utilization of resources becomes it perhaps, and in the field investigation, have also found the conclusive evidence, indicate that it is totally feasible to implement the ecology and resume in the sector of high stony desertification. Take materials and logic described above are analyzed as a basis, this thesis in prove ecology it recovers to be no the pure natural course Italy, but the social recovery system engineering restored to the throne of changing in quality in the ecosystem with higher speed under an item of particular nationality's cultural stipulations, the essence that the ecology resumes is to base on national culture and explore the science of the ecological knowledge in the native country and rationality kernel with the adaptation in the ecosystem, honour altogether of harmony implementing ground relations of people. Though this conclusion only comes from the discussion of the clump...