Investigation And Countermeasures Of Female Students' Needs Of Body-building In Henan Normal University

Health is an international community topic in 21st century,and the participation in sports plays an important role to people's health.Female college students are at the age of late adolescence,they are one third of college students;their lifelong PE concept is forming,they have a higher culture,and a far-reaching ides and a strong sense of the main consciousness.As an important part of social human resources,their characteristics of participation in PE have far-reaching infection to the entire female class on the concept of PE.Study their attitudes towards to PE and states of fitness,mastering the first-hand information,can improve the physical education of girls,and cultivate the lifelong PE awareness, abilities and habits,and can provide reference frame for the National Fitness Program implementing smoothly.With the method of literature,investigation,mathematical statistics, research on the current situation of female college students,analysis the exit problems during the process of carrying sports fitness activity,and the reason of it,and make out some countermeasures and suggestions.This article's aim is to provide a theoretical basis and the feasibility implementation of the program to female college students in Henna province colleges.It will have an important theoretical significance and application value.With the method of investigating,this article makes out the following conclusions:1.64.8%female college students have a positive attitude towards physical education.But their customer degree of the fixed number of years of education,content,form is not high.Currently,most of the colleges' fixed number of years of education is two years in Henan Province,which show that physical education has not meet the needs of female students adequately.2.The female college students' awareness of fitness consciousness in Henan Province is all right.And they have the understanding basic to form the fitness habits.3.Female students' sport fitness in Henan university has a trend of diversified development.Many of them choose the sports which are able to show beauty posture,accord the late prime physiological hygiene characteristics of women,and some items don't have an intense physical confrontation.These sports accord the psychological needs of female college students.4.The main features of the female student's participation in fitness activities are the following aspects:they take part in sports with friends or schoolmate;students in one or two degree have high proportion in frequency,time and intension during exercise,otherwise,students in three or four degree have low proportion;and this express that with the increase of grade and age,as well as the cessation of PE lessons,the participation of enthusiastic also decrease,the proportion of the sports population decrease.5.It is not the only way that can improve health in class, extra-curricular fitness is the main way to improve health,and this way has been becoming fashion.6.The top five companies' main factors which influence the female's interest in sports are the lack of ground and equipment;no time for heavy study work;lack of technical methods;lack of director and the character of lazy.7.Female college students' consumption level is low,52.5%of the female college students' consumption in sports is under 50 Yuan.The consumption structure of sports is irrational,and they pay attention to the physical consumption,while ignore the consumption of invisible sport products.8.College physical education for female students plays a leading role in inducting them to take part in sports.But it has certain mandatory,is lack of flexibility.This is the fundamental element to influence the female's participation in sports.Finally,this article makes some reference suggestion to the factors which impact female students to take part in sports in Henan universities. and hope to provide some reference to the teaching and reform for sport department.