The Analysis Of The Movement Of Studying Abroad Of Hunan In Late Qing And Early Republican China 1898 To 1924

In Late Qing and Early Republican China, Hunan is a large province, where the movement of studying abroad have developed quickly. The movement of studying abroad started in the period of Reform Movement. And in the following 20 years, many Hunan students studied abroad either in Japan, or in Europe and America, which made the movement of Hunan studying abroad is a real cliffhanger. In the whole movement of studying abroad, many Hunan students have always been made the individual future, destiny to link hardly with the need of practical politices and disaster of nation, they promoted the spirt of united, endeavored and cease self-improvement, "more hardship, more force", concerned the country, taken the leader and embodied the spirit of Hunan Culture of "governs, patriotic, pragmatic, and struggle".There are many reasons for the development studying abroad movement in Hunan. The collision of Chinese and Werstern culture prompted the Hunan person to give attention to world; The reform of educational regulation propelled the Hunan students to go abroad; The endeavoring of Hunan person promoted the development of studing abroad movement in Late Qing and Early Republican China; studying abroad policy of tempering justice with mercy is favorable to the positive development of studying abroad movement.The impact of movement of studying abroad in Hunan is wide and profound. Firstly, it promoted the development of modern social revolution. The movement of studying abroad has trained a large number of the bourgeois revoluation talents, promoted the spread of democratic revolution's mind, propelled the practice of the bourgeois revolution's ideal, and written a new chapter of history; Secondly, it promoted the development of eduction. Oversea students who spread the concept of advance education, build new school, promote the reform of education, moreover, educational administration official is offered by oversea students, who carry out the reform of education, bring impact of movement of studying abroad in Hunan to the nation; once again, it promoted the development of modern industy. Many Hunan oversea students devoted to the scientific research, or participated in indusrial management, or built industry by themselves, and made great contribution to the development of industry in our country after learned to return. And Fan Xudong, Li Zhuchen are famous industrial representatives in Hunan overseal students.Studying abroad movement of Hunan in late Qing and Early Republican China, which is larggard, developed so fast that it plays an important role in the movement of studying abroad, also makes great contribution to modern Hunan. Although the movement of studying abroad in late Qing and early Republican China has still insufficient shortcomings caused by some historical limitaitions, its distincitve feature will go down in history forever and we will always hold the studying abroad spirt of students in our forward march.