Research On Differences And Influencing Factors Of Tennis Professional Students' Competition Anxiety In Physical Education Institute

Tennis is a confrontational type of net against sport, and its'group characteristics of the race request individual skills and psychological state in the game. In the tennis'competition, the anxiety level often become a key factor in the outcome of games to athletes. In this paper, it selected students who is major of tennis in Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and join in the game which took place in 2008 for pass the level. The research divided the students into groups which based on their gender,age,profession and the performance, comparing with their differences on these indicators, and analysising the impact of different factors.The results showed that :(1) Females have the higher levels of anxiety than boys in the social evaluation anxiety,competition anxiety to prepare,anxiety of performance in the game, failure anxiety, anxiety of opponent'strength and anxiety of injure. It caused girls have a significant difference in anxiety level than boys from six dimensions of anxiety.(2) It is gradually reduce in the social evaluation anxiety,competition anxiety to prepare,anxiety of performance in the game, failure anxiety, anxiety of opponent'strength and increased in anxiety of injure with age gradually increased.(3) The students that professional sports training have the lower levels of anxiety than the students of physical education in anxiety to prepare,anxiety of performance in the game ,failure anxiety, anxiety of opponent'strength except social evaluation anxiety and anxiety of injure . This may be related to their training period of participation in tennis.(4)The students who have a good performance have the lower levels of anxiety in anxiety to prepare,anxiety of performance in the game,failure anxiety,anxiety of opponent'strength and have the higher levels of anxiety in social evaluation anxiety,anxiety of injure than students who have a bad performance. Through awareness of these findings, the coaches should study the characteristics of sport anxiety during the training .and have a train about psychological,prevention and ease to the students who are high anxiety.It's important to Strengthen competition protection measures to eliminate the psychological barriers to prevent athletes to form higher anxiety of injure. It's important to cultivate a good character's personality in training to professional students in order to reduce the anxiety in their race. At the same time , it's necessary to enhance their adaptability in training, and artificially set and match a variety of complex environmental conditions which similar to the game, so as to have a good performance in the competition.