A Study On The Relationship Among Tennis Students' Pre-competition Anxiety,Self-efficacy And Sports Performance In Guangzhou Institute Of Physical Education

Tennis is one of the projects that wins through the comprehensive advantages of technology,tactics,physical fitness,and mental status.The "Physical Academy Cup" is an abbreviation for the tennis match of the Guangzhou Sport University Student Games.The "Physical Academy Cup" which is held every year is an important way to detect and improve students' special technology and tactics.This research aims to study the relationship between pre-match anxiety,self-efficacy and athletic performance of participating athletes,to understand the pre-match anxiety and self-efficacy characteristics of student athletes,and to improve the students' level of sports,and to promote the development of tennis in schools.Using literature research methods,questionnaire methods,mathematical statistics methods,and other research methods,this article takes 150 athletes who participated in the “Tennis Competition of Guangzhou Sports University Student Games ” as their research subjects,116 are males and 34 are females,and the age range is from16 to 28 years old,The three scales of the "Cognitive Trait Anxiety Scale for Physical Training," "State of the Tennis Anxiety Questionnaire-2," and the "General Self-Efficacy Scale" investigated the relationship between pre-game anxiety,self-efficacy,and athletic performance of tennis players.Measured data by using SPSS21.0 and EXCEL using T test,single factor analysis of variance,correlation and regression statistics analysis,in order to understand the Guangzhou institute of sports college tennis players' pre-match anxiety and self-efficacy,as well as the relationship between performance,for future teaching and athletes' psychological guidance and training to provide the reference.The research results are as follows:There are significant differences in the four factors of “cognitive trait anxiety”(social assessment anxiety,competitive level anxiety,partner strength anxiety,injury anxiety)and “state self-confidence” factor of “competitive state anxiety” between male and female athletes(P< 0.05)Women have higher levels of anxiety than men,and men have higher self-confidence levels than women.There was no significant difference in self-efficacy between male and female athletes(P>0.05).There were significant differences in the six factors of “cognitive trait anxiety”,“skill anxiety”,and “self-efficacy” among athletes with different years of exercise(P<0.01).The mean value of social evaluation anxiety and injury anxiety increases with the increase of exercise years.The average of competitive level anxiety,partner strength anxiety,failure anxiety and match preparation anxiety decreases with the increase of exercise years,cognitive state anxiety and body The average of state anxiety decreases with the increase of exercise years,while state self-confidence increases with the increase of exercise years,and self-efficacy increases with the increase of exercise years.Athletes of different number of competitions have significant differences in the "cognitive trait anxiety" six factors,"sports state anxiety" three factors,"self-efficacy"(P <0.01).The average value of social assessment anxiety and injury anxiety increases with the number of competitions;the average of factors such as the level of competition,strength of opponents,competition preparation and failure anxiety decreases with the number of competitions.The averages of cognitive state anxiety and physical state anxiety decrease as the number of matches increases,and state confidence increases as the number of matches increases.The mean of the self-efficacy score increases as the number of matches increases.There are significant differences in the four factors of “cognitive trait anxiety”,namely,anxiety in competitive level,opponent's strength anxiety,competition preparation anxiety,failure anxiety,three factors of “competitive state anxiety”,and “self-efficacy”.Sex differences(P<0.05).The higher the graded level,the lower the level of anxiety,the higher the level of self-confidence,and the higher the self-efficacy.There were significant differences(P<0.05)in the six factors of exercise-cognitive trait anxiety,“state of self-confidence” and “self-efficacy” between the excellent group and the general group athletes.The excellent group had low levels of anxiety.For the general group athletes;excellent group athletes "state confidence","self-efficacy" higher than the ordinary group.Social evaluation anxiety,competitive level anxiety,partner strength anxiety,competition preparation anxiety,failure anxiety,injury anxiety,physical state anxiety and athletic performance showed a significant negative correlation(P <0.01),status confidence,self-efficacy and performance performance There was a significant positive correlation(P<0.01).