The Change And Development Of College Students' Life View Since The Three Decades Of Reform And Opening Up

Since the three decades of reform and opening up, the socialist market economic system is gradually established, further developed and improved. During the period, the philosophy of college students, as a very important part of the realm of ideology, has shown different characteristics in each historical step, that is, the confusion and exploration of 80's, the rational and pragmatic of 90's and the quest for independence and individuality for 21st century's.Searching on the perspective of historical materialism, what influences college students'life view includes two important reasons, that is the external environment and their own factors. What their own factors includes the aware of the realm, self-awareness and the changes of psychological maturity. And the impact of external environment mainly refers to the domestic political and economic and cultural factors, as well as the development of globalization.On the basis of the analysis of the characteristics and the causes of changes for the philosophy of college students in different periods of reform and opening since 30 years, it is seen that the inherent law for the changes of philosophy of college students is strongly subject to the interrelation of the economy foundation and ideology of superstructure. Details are as follows: the characteristic and change of economic system decides the features and alteration for the philosophy of college students in different periods, and moreover different philosophy variously affects the development of economic system, in other words, the mainstream of philosophy of college students which is suitable for the social development can consolidate and develop the current economic system, whereas it will constrain the development of productivity.According to the tendency of college students'life view since the three decades'reform and opening, now days we need to lead the students to establish the scientific life view by two aspects: on the one hand, we need to improve the comprehensive quality of the students, what includes the theoretical level and psychological qualities, that is inherent of establish a scientific way of life; on the other hand, we need to improve the external environment, as well as encourage the college students to practice more to adjust to the economic and social development. Combining school, family and society to enhance the cultivation of the college life, to reach to the sublimation of life view from his meditations and the practice experience. Only in this way, we can raise the fundamental ideas and the counter measuers to promote the formation of students the scientific outlook on life.