Study On The Role Of Government In The Land-Lost Farmers' Civilization

The initial origin and the main driving force of the land-lost farmers'civilization come from the high demand for land because of urban construction and development. These years, accompanied with the propelling of the urbanization in china, land as space safeguard for urban expansion had been expropriated a lot by government, resulting in a huge and special groups—the land-lost farmers. The land-lost farmers were faced with inevitable changes in non-agricultural status after they leaved the land which plays production and social security role, and civilization is a natural extension of urbanization. In real life, the majority of the land-lost farmers were in the embarrassing position of"as farmer, has no land; as citizen, has no job,"and can't effectively integrated into urban life in the economic, cultural and ideology, which is bound to bring negative factors and problems to city management and the sustainable development of city planning and urbanization. How to construct the function mechanism of government in the land-lost farmers'civilization, and let the land-lost farmers share the development achievement of urbanization have become an important topic in theory and practice field.This study is on the basis of government function theory and governance theory as theoretical foundation, synthesis utilizes methods of literature summary, history analysis and material analysis, sort out the role of government in the land-lost farmers'civilization. In the specific wording, star from rich and detail the connotations of civilization, on the basis of summarized the concepts which existed, further divided civilization into three phases; and made a brief review on the history of process of government actions in the land-lost farmers'civilization; then carefully examines the current problems and Causes in government action; Finally proposed system civilization countermeasures,from instruction idea innovates to government way reforming, try to build a tripartite co-management mechanism, including government, Community-based organizations, the land-lost farmers participate in.