There are many cross-border nationalities on the Sino-Viennese Boundary, one of which is Yao. Yao has been in weak economic position in the groups of economic interaction because of various conditions. The paper tries to explore the reasons and find a suitable way to solve the problem economically.The field selected is the three villages on the Sino-Vietnamese border in Kan'ai County of Ai Dian Town'Ningming country, China. Based on the field data, combined with relevant theory, the thesis describes the economic interactions among Yao and other ethnic groups, to analyze the reasons for Yao's weak position.The paper discovers, Forests and land resources less occupied, the economic problems brought about by transnational marriage, ethnic gulf in the economic interaction,as well as in-confidence on Yao's culture and other opinions,cause the economic poverty of Yao together.In conclusion, the paper suggests the Government should support economic and social development of the Yao, and also Yao should intensify the economic interaction with other groups,such as the local Han and Zhuang, and improve the co-prosperity with the Vietnamese -Yao under the premise of peaceful cross-border dwelling. In details, the paper suggests that it is indispensable to solve the resource disputes, transnational marriage, ethnic differences and ideological issues etc. Yao can take advantage of their national culture and mountain conditions to develop the ecological agriculture and national tourism or eco-tourism.
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