Rural Sports Investigation And Research Of Qian'an City, Hebei Province

Research purpose: Through the research on the present situation of mass sports in rural areas in Qian'an city, Hebei province, this thesis can provide theoretical reference for relative department to develop the work of mass sports in rural areas. Furthermore, the relative department can also enrich the life of mass sports, promote the new construction of the spiritual and material civilization in rural areas.In this paper, literature data, expert interviews(10 people), questionnaire survey method and logical analysis method are used to conduct a more comprehensive situation analysis( setting out 2000 question papers and receiving 1986 question papers) and evaluation on mass sports in rural areas of Qian'an City, and suggestions for improvement has been put forward in the hope of developing the future construction of mass sports in rural areas.Research results: The results are as follows: 1. About Qian'an city countryside sports leadership organization and organization situation: The literacy sports workstation villages and towns make up 80.2%, the physique testing station villages and towns make up 81.3%. The village sports instruction room and a sports fitness activity proportion separately reaches as high as 79.8% and 96.9%. In Qian'an city the person who has the qualifications for social sports political instructor altogether 389 people, but in Qian'an city there are altogether 533 administrative villages, in nearly every village there are the sports fitness spots, comparatively, people who have really qualifications social sports political instructor are short. 2. The origin of sports funds of countryside in Qian'an City: Mainly is the government investment and the sports lotteries'income. The enterprise, the institution, the social organization and individual also have certain support, but the proportion is not high. 3. Leisure time use, fund arrangement and sports expense situation: In the leisure time use, the people who play games make up 30.9%, the choice physical training makes up 24.9%. 4.The situation about the people who participates in the physical training in countryside of Qian'an City: the people who usually take part in the fitness exercise make up the total of 39%, the people who do not participate make up 21.4%, and the people who take part in it now and than make up 39.6%. The male accounts for 58.7%, the female is approximately 41.3%. The crowd who participate in the proportion exercise, among them the old men who are over 60 years old account for 34.2%, ranking first, and the people under 18 years old account for only 7.8%, arranging last. The motives the peasants who participate in training exercise take on the diverse tendency; the proportion of the people who take fitness as the main exercise goal is biggest, has surpassed 50%. 4. The form and the place for the residents who live in the city countryside participating in the physical training: 58.1% of the people choose the easy ways to exercise, such as jogging, walking, playing badminton, playing ping pong and so on. And altogether 75% persons choose the public recreational activity place, the field, the roadside, the woods, the open area, their own gardens for practicing spots.5. Money arrangement and sports consumption in the rural residents in Qian'an city. The farmers in recent 2 years who often take part in the sports funds have made up 1.3%, and more than 70% used in the material object expense.Conclusion: In this paper, the investigation and analysis of mass sports in rural areas the status of Qian'an city in Hebei Province showed that: (1) There is a perfect organization of leadership, but the social sports instructors with the situation is not optimistic. (2) The source of funding is relatively simple. (3) The fund source is single. (4) People's realization about physical training needs further developing, and their consuming concept needs changing. (5) The investments on sites and facilities are enough, but these sites and facilities should be given more mangement and maintenance.Suggestion: Considering the above findings, put forward development proposals:Train the backbone and grow mass sports work force; Funds will be raised and build sports facilities;Step up publicity to deepen the awareness of fitness; the responsibility to the people, strengthen management and supervision; higher authorities and lower authorities, strengthen management and support.