The Research On The Compensation Mechanism Of "Jilin Peasants Fitness Programme" Under The New Rural Construction

With the development of the rural economy and people's material and cultural life, the development of rural sports is sprouting in the soil provided by the governmental policies. Rural physical culture is brought into the construction of new socialist countryside. So how to provide essential facilities and service for peasants is an important task for us. This paper, with the methods of physical statistics, sociology, and sociological research and based on peasants'personal state, aims to analyze the development of Jilin peasants'fitness programme. The target of the research is adult peasants who are over 18 years'old. And the research isAchievements of this research(1)"The peasants'fitness programme"in Jilin province is carrying on with a low speed and the target of this programme is hard to achieve. The goal of the programme in Jilin province is made according to the national project. And the goal is to make sure the rural sports organizations are at all levels in 2010, sports fitness facilities coverage is obviously intensified, peasants enthusiastically participate in physical activities and their sports consciousness is generally increased. According to the suggestion of Jilin Sports Association, the percentage of peasants who are between the age of 7 to 70, and are active in sports exercising should over 30%, and villages and town with indoor and outdoor facilities should take 30 percent. Physical facilities should be constructed in 15% incorporated villages, and each town should have one instructor to two.(2)The lack of physical facilities prevents the development of rural sports from developing. The existing facilities are seriously destroyed and there is no special workers to mange those facilities. Also, some facilities are not fitful for peasants.(3)The programme is carrying on a unbalanced way. Changchun area, Songyuan area and Jilin city area are those which carry on fluently, while the other 6 areas are not so good.(4)Through the survey found that farmers still not take part in physical exercise. So we should develop a set of how to increase peasant sport consciousness of incentive mechanism.(5)Through the survey found township departments rarely have social sports instructor, and we need to make great efforts to strengthen professional skills with the shortage of staff.(6)The understanding of the programme is far from enough, some never heard about it, not to mention participating.(7)A weak economic foundation is the main factor that hinder the programme.Therefore, the author of this paper believe that we should compensate from the following aspects: (1) the main body of compensation 1) financial funding 2) corporate sponsors 3) sports lottery 4) Self-raised funds, (2) object 1) peasants 2) peasant-workers (3) contents 1) healthy physical concepts 2) physical consciousness 3) facilities (4) methods 1) seasonal compensation 2) holiday compensation 3) market compensation 4) sports meeting compensation (5) items 1) entertainment item 2) athletic item 3) folk-custom item.