The Research On Reason And Strategy Of Imbalanced Ratio At Birth In Jiangxi Province

The population problem is a serious problem which China faces now. The sex ratio unbalancedly is receives the educational world attention the key problem. Since 1980, China has presented the birth population sex ratio to continue to climb high, to 2005,the data already reached to 118.6, has become a serious challenges for China in the 21st century. The birth sex ratio is the population sex structure foundation and the starting point, birth population sex ratio reflection is the baby boy quantity and the female infant quantity's proportional relationship, namely in certain time (usually is one year), in certain territorial scope live birth child, is born 100 female infants to have how many baby boys every time to be born correspondingly. It is an important weight men and women amphitricha population balanced symbol.Since the 1980s, under the low rate background, China has presented the birth population sex ratio to continue to climb high, the serious deviation normal value scope phenomenon, already reached as high as 118.6,Jiangxi Province birth population sex ratio to reach as high as 137.31 in 2005, resides in the national various provinces first place. In our country, the birth sex ratio unbalanced is a significant i population problem, it will be affecting our country population sex structure present situation and the future trend from the beginning, will bring widespread, profound and the long-term society, the economy and the political influence for the national development, also will cause the Chinese society possibly to face the huge risk at the future, the immediate danger country's population security and the society will be harmonious. From some kind of degree explained that China's birth sex ratio unbalanced is not only the limitation in the demography domain question, is a very complex social question.This article object of study's choice is based on 2005 the country 1% sample investigation demographic data, the Jiangxi Province birth population sex ratio reaches as high as 137.31 in 2005, creates the Jiangxi Province birth sex ratio serious unbalanced reason, these problems are worth discussing and researching, therefore chooses Jiangxi Province to take the typical nature research the object. This article's goal is studying the Jiangxi Province's data, obtains this province birth sex ratio unbalanced reason, thus discovers something to suit this province. In addition, Jiangxi Province's research is only a typical nature research, this research's goal is to solve the national each provinces.This article altogether divides into 5 parts, respectively is:The first part is an introduction. The main introduction paper's selected topic background and the research goal, the literature summarized, the research technique as well as the paper frame. And the literature summary part summarizes including the overseas literature summary and the domestic literature, was mainly to the recent years about the birth sex ratio research results summary, covered to the birth sex ratio present situation, the birth sex ratio unbalanced reason, the solution measure research situation.The second part is the rationale. The main introduction about the birth sex ratio's basic concept, to the birth sex ratio, the fertility rate concept has carried on the limits separately. Simultaneously has introduced child's cost and the utility theory, has laid the rationale for as follows writing.The third part is analysis the Jiangxi Province birth population sex ratio present situation. First is the population condition of Jiangxi Province, including the population scale development process; Next is birth sex ratio change condition analysis, obtained from the national birth sex ratio's change situation, to introduce first during 1960~2005 years were born the sex ratio change situation, 1% population sample investigation data indicated up to 2005: In 31 provinces, the birth population sex ratio surpasses 110 provinces to increase to 27; the Jiangxi Province birth population sex ratio change situation to explain the fifth census Jiangxi Province birth sex ratio change situation; Finally is the Jiangxi Province birth population sex ratio characteristic analysis, difference, the child time incremental four aspects from between long-term long-enduring and particular, the region distributed universality, the city and countryside expounds the characteristic.The fourth part is the Jiangxi Province birth population sex ratio unbalanced reason and the influence. First is the population sex ratio unbalanced reason , the social culture reason comes from the traditional ideas, the technical reason is the sex choice, the economic reason the sex examination technology brought is the social productive forces level of development to the birth sex ratio influence, the management reason is the population and the family planning oversight, the legal regime existence gap, the non-native population influence six aspects elaborated the reason; Is the influence which the birth population sex ratio brings unbalancedly, namely creates"the marital extrusion"and intensifies the male and female not equal present situation and hinders the population the sustainable development. The question which extends by the marital extrusion is also various: First,"hoodlum social stratum"formation; Second, feminine survival condition is threaten; Third, does not favor the family the stability. Regarding intensified the male and female not equal present situation performance for the way which lived male namely stops materially also to bring the female to survive the present situation worsening, the family value degree and the family limited resources distribution right is also born along with the masculine family member inclines. The hindrance population's sustainable development performance unbalanced will give individual for the population sex ratio, the family and the society brings the serious negative influence, regarding the population sex structure's rationalization, regarding human quality's enhancement, society's sustainable development will be extremely disadvantageous.The fifth part solves the Jiangxi Province population sex ratio question countermeasure. In view of the existence question, proposed that solves Jiangxi Province birth population sex ratio unbalanced taking stopgap measures and effects a permanent cure the plan. Including the transformation birth idea, the consummation of laws and regulations system, speeds up constructs the city and countryside social security system as well as strengthens comprehensive program of public order to between Medical establishment's improvement and the various departments'. And the transformation birth idea including carries on the experiment site about the surname option's ponder as well as in Jiangxi Province to show loving concern the girl to move, the perfect laws and regulations system including in the establishment perfect legal framework, the solution practice carries out the difficult question, sped up constructs the city and countryside social security system to include the new rural community old-age insurance, to take the community in the social security function two aspect contents, strengthened needs the Control section to Medical establishment's improvement to work from the basic unit hospital, enhances the purchase, the use ultrasound instrument's admittance threshold, implemented and realized the most basic medical service control system, simultaneously needed to be connected the department prompt releasing effective management and the punishment measure, enabled to the sex ratio unbalanced prevention to be able from the source works; Strengthens the various departments' comprehensive program of public order mainly to manifest, in the health department, the Legal department, the Public security department, the government, the Educational department and so on can, for the common goal participates in this event, becomes the entire birth sex ratio government work but the participant is not an observer.