The Current Research Of Graduate Students' Sports Exercise In General Colleges And Universities In Jilin Province

In China, graduate education is the highest education, which is the cradle of cultivating high-quality talents. As the high-level talents in the 21st century, we should not only have the profound knowledge and ability, but healthy psychology and body. Good physical and psychological quality is the basis of the development of innovative ability. In recent years, with the enrollment expansion of the ordinary university, graduate education has kept fast growing. The number of the school graduate students increases year by year, which brings great pressure to graduate on learning and employment, thereby affects their health. According to the investigation, Jilin university graduate sports education is a weak link. Therefore, this study uses documentary data method, expert interview, questionnaire, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, to study the student sports of Jilin university and analyze reasons of the graduate students'physical exercise. It will promote the university student sports education activities, conduct the nationwide fitness campaign and establish graduate lifelong physical education thought. It is of great significance, so it can provide the basis for Jilin university sports organization and decision-making management departments, and provide graduate with some theoretical reference in sports, to promote theoretical basis of college sports reform and reference.The results showed that:(1) In Jilin province, graduate students mainly rang from the age of 20 to 25. Each school the number of girls is more than that of boys; the number of the married is fewer than that of boys. their living expenses are mostly from family allowance. (2) More than half of the graduate students often feel tired,44.8% of whom feel physical power is declining obviously,67% of whom feel lack of exercise. With the growth of the age, the proportion of fat is increasing gradually. To promote their healthy attention, different gender adopted different way: improving conditions of diet is the most important to both (3) According the survey, all the them said they did not offer PE,76.6% persons answered they never do extracurricular sports activities. And only a few have sports clubs. (4) Different gender takes part in different physical exercises. It has a significant difference in the times of exercising: In above 60min period, the number of boys is more than girls. But below 15min, the number of girls is more Graduate student physical exercise time has a wide distribution, girls prefer doing exercise in the morning and in the evening, while boys like doing it in the afternoon. And in the choice of the great strength and intensity, boys take up a large proportion. In terms of places doing sports, graduate students choose the stadium first. The selected top sports activity place has a tendency of lower consumption, with simple and convenient choice for the first. The main form of graduate students participating in physical exercise is "exercise together with others". Girls are more likely to choose to do exercise together with others, often group activities. In terms of the graduate student participating physical exercise, the survey indicates that graduates prefer the exercise which is interesting, simple and dose not have high demand for facilities and high consumption. Girls choose jogging as a way of losing weight. That indicates girls spend little on the sports consumption, so girls belong to low sports consumption.(5) External factors of affecting graduate students taking part in physical exercise graduate in Jilin as follows:the influence of friends, the school sports activities requirements, through the news media reported on sports publicity. There are a variety of reasons in blocking graduate students participate in sports exercise in Jilin, including the main reasons:inertia, lack of organization, poor infrastructure and sports equipment, more scientific research task and lack of time, lack of physical environment,, guidance, and other factors.Suggestions:(1)The education department and relevant leaders should highly emphasize graduate student sports education and strengthen their physical exercise consciousness. (2)College should offer graduate students sports curriculum, education administrial department should guarantee it in law and policy.(3)The graduate student sports funds should be increased to provide scientific sports facilities for the graduate physical education. (4)Widely develop all kinds of sports contests, organize various group activities, and the graduate student sports meeting should regularly be held, special sports games included. (5)Schools should make full use of blackboard, windows, newspapers, radio, television, as well as the Internet, multimedia, to strengthen the graduate student sports consciousness.