The Analysis Of The Present Situation Of Sprint Reserve Personnel Training In Henan Province

Reserve talents are the foundation of competitive sports and athletic strength; therefore, special attention should be paid to the cultivation of reserve talents and thus the future of competitive sports can be seized. Henan province, which has the largest population in China, has superior material foundation, but for her dash project, she lags behind that of other provinces in China. In order to promote the competitive level of dash in Henan province, by using literature study, questionnaire and mathematical statistics and so on a series of scientific research methods, this paper analyzed the current situation of the cultivation of reserve talents in Henan province from different angles, and the conclusions are as following:1. Most athletes come from the countryside; the average age is 15.82 years old; Gender differences, most athletes are male; Most parents are supportive to their children's dash training.2. The training hours of most athletes are more than 2 hours every day and more than 5 days a week. The factors which affect the athletes training are high pressure from the literacy class and low enthusiasm in training; Each athlete attends the games 3-4 times every year, and the motivations of athlete is ranks and outstanding sports scores.3. Most athletes'study hours are more than 3 hours per day; Some athletes still have biased understanding of literacy class learning and training; She main factors are time insufficient, coaches'indifference and bad study atmosphere.4. The average age of the coaches is 38.26 years old; Most coaches have bachelor degree and minor college degree; The coach time of coaches are mainly concentrated in 5-10 years and 10-15 years; Most coaches have professional team sports experience; Most coaches titles are intermediate title; Coaches'scientific research ability is not strong; Most coaches monthly income between 1500-2000 yuan; Only a few of the coaches'income is above 2000 Yuan, and most coaches do not satisfy with their salaries; Half of the coaches rarely participate in training; The training motivation of the coach is mainly for fostering sprint reserve talents and increasing his income.5. Most coaches have a shallow understanding of the scientific selection,most use experience and the combination of measurement selection and experience as the selection standards, and relatively minor comprehensive experience and achievements; Most coaches'training plans are not complete and lack systematic training plan and continuity, and most coaches seldom train the mental ability of the athletes; The means of recovery the coaches adopted is mainly training methods and means of biology, medicine; The main feedback the coaches adopted is mainly physical test and experience observation and readme of the athletes.6. The athlete's management unit mainly adopts"three concentrate"management mode; Most coaches believe the unit's medical supervision system is very poor; Most of the unit training facilities can satisfy the training need, but they have training funds shortage, of which the source is very narrow and most of which is funded by the government.