Survey Of Influence Factors About Undergraduate's Physical Exercise Behavior Based On Health Promotion Theory

The utilization of science and technology in production accelerates the rapid development of social productivity, advances the progress of society and improves people's standard of living; But it also exacerbate environmental degradation and change the way of human production; With the transition of the way of life and production from manual labor to the mental and the popular of motionless lifestyle, lack of physical activity, excess supply of nutrition, unhealthy lifestyle and degradation of living environment lead to the increasing of factors impacting human health. The physical constitution of young people is profoundly affected, the status is more and more worried, the indexes reflecting the physique are showing declining trend year after year. Young people are the major groups of university, they are the future of our country; Age of puberty is a critical period of comprehensively physical and psychological development, physical growth and character to shape; so how to improve young people's health and enhance their physical fitness, it is worth our attention.The concept of health promotion is raised in the domain of health and health care; It is a process of motivating people to better and improve their health, it enhances people's capacity to deal with their own health problems, and prompt people to build a new style of behavior and life. Health promotion has positive effect for physical and psychological health. With decades of development, health promotion began to study the interventions function in non-medical health domain instead of bio-medical model emphasizing on disease prevention. Sport is guarantee of health, it is the best way for health education; Physical activity is the major means that students take in health education and participate in physical exercise; Therefore, it is necessary to research the behavior of undergraduate's physical activity employing health promotion model, the research has important theoretical value and practical significance.This paper takes 1367 students studying in part of Nanjing universities as research subject to research the influence factors of undergraduate's physical activity under the guidance of health promotion model in our country, it utilized questionnaire survey, literature review, expert investigation, statistics, induction etc. methods and employed the tool-'questionnaire for undergraduate's physical activity'which was edited by ourselves. Following are the major conclusions: 1. Male, who took part in sport society and had regular exercise experience, feeling batter health status; His status of regular exercise would be better.2. As personal idiosyncrasy and exercise experience is considered, male, who took part in regular exercise, they feel their health status is better, their perceptivity about exercise benefit and efficiency is better, and their feeling about exercise is more positive; Female, who never participated in any regular exercise, they feel their health status is worse, the handicap to know exercise is greater.3. In general, exercise behavior and exercise behavior cognition and feelings in general, there is significant correlation between the cognition and feelings about exercise behavior and itself.4. Generally, there is significant correlation between the cognition, feelings about exercise behavior and the persistence of exercise.5. Personal characters, exercise experience, exercise cognition and feelings and exercise persistence influence exercise behavior directly, and they could affect exercise behavior indirectly with other intermediate factors.