The Research On Sports Injuries Of China Youth Volleyball In Distinguishing Position Players

Volleyball athletics is a clear division of the position of the collective sports, different position a player in volleyball court of specific task division and skill and tactics. According to the different designed volleyball players of the sports injury, understanding and mastering volleyball injury prevention, the pathogenesis regularity for the young athlete volleyball injury to provide the reference.Objective: In 2008, the training in Zhang-zhou young men volleyball team of 89 athletes. In 2009, 67 athletes in Zhang-zhou young woman volleyball team training. By expert interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, the youth sports injury volleyball players were investigated through comparison and analysis, find out the different position volleyball players characteristics and reasons of injury.Results as follows:1 The damage rate was 80.39% of China youth volleyball players. It was higher incidence of damage compared with the 1990s, young volleyball players rising damage. Sports injury rate and gender, sports level. With the knee injury, waist, back, wrist, ankle, shoulder and elbow was most common in the 1990s, with the youth, compared to the volleyball players and ankle injury. Young women volleyball players with acute injury of majority, men with chronic injury. The damage include: contusion, joint sprains, muscle, rotator cuff injury, meniscal injury, lumbar muscle strain, by bursitis.2 In five positions of youth volleyball players, sports injury rate from high to low order: the assistant setter, the assistant spikier, the first spikier, the setter, the libero. The assistant spikier, touch attack, the damage rate and the setter, the libero of damage was significant difference. The first spikier shoulder, waist and a significant difference compared with the assistant spikier, and compared the knee is very significant difference compared with first spikier. The elbow of the assistant setter significant differences, Compared with the assistant spikier in the running shoulder significant setter, knee and foot and a significant difference compared to attack, the assistant spikier feet and the waist and a significant difference compared with other free back four designed a significant difference compared to bits.3 Volleyball injury reason: first, the different position players in training, technical application situation, when jumping frequency are not identical, sports injury in a special feature. Second, due to youth volleyball players in the body, mind and body development peak tall athletes the physical qualities but not fully development, technical mastery, lack of experience, rough damage rate is higher. Third, preparation and relaxation activities and sports training load arrangements unreasonable, athletes fatigue monitoring method, the athletes in training, pulling more sports injury rate is higher. Fourth, poor medical supervision and management system is not perfected, athletes and sports nutrition means using less, exercise is not perfect environment, also cause injury rate is higher.Conclusion:1 It was high incidence damage of China youth volleyball player. The young woman volleyball players acute injury, young men volleyball players chronic injury. Damage to frustrate, joint sprains, muscle, rotator cuff injury, meniscal injury, lumbar muscle strain, by bursitis. Treatment with physical therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, cupping, drugs.2 The sports injury of youth volleyball players only a feature: defensive players injured significantly lower rates of attacking players, Different position a volleyball players with their injury is a close relations division. In the easy injury parts: the first spikier for the shoulder and waist, the assistant spikier for the knee, the assistant setter for the elbow and waist, the setter for the knee, ankle and foot, the libero for the back.3 The reasons of volleyball injury: volleyball event characteristics, The young athletes physical and mental development characteristics, Sports training scientificalness absent, Logistics is not perfect. In youth the volleyball players common meniscal injury, knee by bursitis and around the back muscles fasciitis, spinal spinous ankle ligament damage, pain, and put forward the rotator cuff injury prevention and treatment measures.