A Study On The Theory Of Chinese Marxist Farmers In The Period Of New - Democratic Revolution

Marxist classical writers always focuses on problems of peasant liberation, and analyze the farmers’ social moment status deeply with the development of the capital society background, then come to the conclusion that peasants has the demands of revolution and form one whole set theory of peasant problems. They consider that the proletariat, as an advanced class to complete the task of the proletariat revolution, must match the peasant class alliances. And the formation of the alliance of workers and peasants and consolidate, depend on to help farmers solve the land problems, in this way can we get the support of farmers, to make them take an active part in the revolution.China is a big agricultural country and farmers occupy the most part. The attention of farmers’ problem relates to social stability. Essentially, the Chinese revolution is the peasant revolution. Marxist theoretical innovation is not only the inherent requirement of Marxist theoretical character, but also the reality needs to solve the problem of Chinese farmers. In the new democratic revolution period, as the communist party of Chinese representative by Mao Zedong, guiding by the classical writer’s theory of peasant problem, analyzing China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of the special national conditions, exploring the probability of China’s national conditions’ revolutionary road, realize the combination of Marxist theory of peasant problem and the actual Chinese revolution, eventually form the Chinese theory of peasant problem.The Marxism theory of peasant problem in the new democratic the revolution of sinization is based on the theory of Marxist theory of peasant problem, form the Chinese characteristics peasant problem theory in the practical process of the communist party of China, is Chinese innovation and development of classical writers’fanner theory in China. It contains all aspects of the peasant problem, farmer revolutionary role theory, land problem theory, alliance theory of workers and peasants. In the new democratic revolution period, the main reflects on the farmer revolutionary role theory, land problem theory and the alliance theory of the workers and peasants. The communist party of China combines the practice of the revolutionary struggling, creatively enrich and develop the classical writers farmers’ problem theory in new democratic revolution period. In this paper, regarding the role of farmers in the Chinese revolution, farmers’ land, the alliance of workers and peasants as the key point, in order to offer the reality enlightenment to solve the problem of farmers in the new period, we systematically studied an important achievement of theoretical innovation in the new democratic revolution of the communist party of China Lord of sinization of Marxism on farmers, summarized the theory of Chinese characteristics and farmers’ theoretical innovation of sinicization of Marxism basic experience.