A Study On The Qin Tombs In Weibei District Of Xianyang City

As the capital of the Qin dynasty, Xian Yang witnessed the history of development of the Qin people. As part of the capital,The building of mausoleum area will follow certain rules in accordance with capital planning. After partied and installed the tomb around Xian Yang, researching the structures、the shape and level of the burial,let everyone know the tombs around Xian Yang.In this paper, studied the tombs discovered on the north shore of The Wei river in Xian Yang.The main research with larger scale cemetery, Including Ren Jiazui、Ta erpo and Huang Jiagou.First of all, discussesing the funeral customs. Induces the similarities and differences both belong to the tomb on north of the Wei river in three cemetery.Secondly, researching the funerary objects. A few major pottery unearthed in three tomb as the research object, in combination with the different way of combination of pottery, to find the rule in the funerary objects.Finally, the tomb is divided into three periods of seven segment, According to the characteristics.From the medium-term of spring and autumn period until the Qin unified.Discussesing the formation, development and prosperity of the cemetery. The Early of the cemetery has nothing to do with the city of Xian Yang. With the emergence of Xian Yang city,the size of the cemetery and Xian Yang city changes very closely. The prosperity and disappear of the cemetery are directly affected by the city of Xian Yang. Divised the grade of tombs in the cemetery,including The grave with bronze ware、 The grave with imitation bronze、The grave with daily use、The grave with little thing and The grave with nothing.The owner of the tomb mostly are civilians,Including a few noble.Founded the factors in the tomb included Five aspects:The Ethnic minorities、 Shu、Jin、Chu、Zhou.The first two factors give priority to in daily life, The latter three is given priority to sacrificial vessel.