Research On The Shape And Structure Of The Tombs Of Yang Wu And Nan Tang And Related Issues

This paper is mainly based on the published Yang Wu,Nan Tang tombs as the research object,on the basis of predecessors have,with tombs dating,a typological analysis of the tomb of Yang Wu,Nan Tang tombs,staging,zoning research,and to explore the tombs of Yang Wu,the caste system and special burial customs.The whole paper is divided into five parts:Introduction:the first chapter defines the research object of this paper,general Yang Wu,the general development of history and political transition,and later of the tombs and related research are introduced and summarized the research achievements and shortcomings of previous.At the end of this paper,the reasons for this topic are introduced.The first chapter is "the typological study of Yang Wu,Nan Tang tombs".This chapter first analyzes the tombs of the basis for classification,after the tombs,the tombs of the construction according to different materials,Yang Wu,Nan Tang tombs can be divided into brick(stone)tombs and earthen pit tomb two.According to the number of the tombs of the main chamber,brick(stone)tomb is divided into multi chamber tomb,double chamber tomb and the tomb of the three type single room,double room according to the tomb tomb layout is divided into front and back room nearly rectangular boat shaped double chamber tomb,before and after the rooms are rectangular and double chamber tomb the nearly rectangular,rectangular room after double chamber tomb three subtypes.Single chamber tomb according to the top of the tomb of the outer arc shape and wall or not,can be divided into corbelled roof arc wall single chamber tomb,the top coupons straight wall single chamber tomb and stone top straight wall single chamber tomb three subtypes.The second chapter is "Yang Wu,the tombs of the stage,and the grade of partition".The first section of this chapter in the analysis based on the type,Yang Wu,Nan Tang tombs are divided into early,middle and late three.Early as the foundation to the Southern Tang Yang Wu first lord Li Bian reign,as the Lord Li Jing in the middle of the throne to forced to move the capital Nanchang during the late Tang Li Jing forced Nanchang to destroy the capital Jiangxi country,and summarize the general characteristics and the relationship between before and after each period followed.The second section is based on the regional distribution of tombs,Yang Wu,Nan Tang tombs can be divided into three regions.One is Yang Wu,the regime of core areas,including Yangzhou and the surrounding area,Nanjing and its surrounding areas;two,Yang Wu has been in the Southern Tang regime under the rule of Anhui,Jiangxi and other places;and the three is the intersection of tug of other power,and the three area has cultural tombs were analyzed.The third section is based on the tombs are divided into four grades,namely,high grade mausoleum tombs of the nobles,wealthy families and small nobles and civilians tombs,tomb.The third chapter is "Research on related issues".The main function and grade of small pit,Yang Wu tomb in the coffin the naming,ear chamber are discussed,and the small coffin pit should be named as the "grave heart",and ear ventricular function should coincide with that house level related to how much its number and the tomb grade.