| Wu Jingzi created the novel of Ru Linwaishi, which described a lot of courteous and modest words. This paper belongs to the special research books, by using the methods of exhaustive statistics and examples of argumentation analysis and the microscopic analysis and macroscopic analysis, the creative of Ru Linwaishi appeared in the courteous and modest words all included, according to Chinese Pinyin order, making courteous and modest words list attached to the end of file. For working in the courteous and modest words of statistics, and then classified and analyzed the courteous and modest words which basing on the list. In addition, this paper not only has Ru Linwaishi in courteous and modest words from the language aspect of microcosmic research and analysis, and from the aspects of society and culture on the macro examination and elaboration.This essay is divided into three parts:The first part:introduction.The author introduces the purpose and significance of the research briefly,points to the present situation of courteous and modest words studying and Ru Linwaishi,combined with the data source and the use of research methods, pointed out the inadequacies of the study, in order to make up for the deficiency in the later research.The second part includes the first, second, third, chapters. The first chapter mainly writes the definition and identification standards of courteous and modest words.The second chapter classifies courteous and modest words in Ru Linwaishi into2big kinds:Title and Expression of the courteous and modest words. The title of the courteous and modest words are divided into six kinds:the general social appellation, relatives, similar relatives, official, aged and other terms of the courteous and modest words. The expression of the courteous and modest words are divided into three kinds:morpheme, word, phrase.The third chapter points out the use of figures of speech features in Ru Linwaishi. Through the three chapters, which works in the courteous and modest words appearance showed and enhances mutual understanding.The third part includes the fourth chapter. This section mainly discusses the characteristics and causes of formation about the courteous and modest words. According to the development of the times and the words of nationality, semantic restriction and virtual nature,Conceptual meaning synonymous with color meaning polite opposition,context dependence and the meaning of the expression can be replaced, these four characteristics, this article comprehensively describes the reason of polite words generated from Confucianism, Confucian culture, psychological culture, politeness perspective. |
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