A Study On The Women 's Movement In The Revolutionary Base Of Hunan And Jiangxi Provinces (1929-1934)

In the border of Jiangxi and Hunan provinces of Xiang’gan Revolutionary Base, for the period of the agrarian revolution following the Jinggangshan base after opened a second base. The in Xiang’gan Revolutionary Base as the study area, to land revolution period from 1929 to 1934 for a time, to women as the research object, with historical data as the basis, using history,sociology, anthropology and other interdisciplinary method, the Xiang’gan Revolutionary according to women to put under the social background of that time study, combs in Soviet area to establish the living conditions of women, integrated analysis of the Xiang’gan Revolutionary according to women in all aspects of economic participation, marriage and family, culture and education and serve in the army political, and to explore the movement for the emancipation of the Xiang’gan Soviet women.During the period of the agrarian revolution, the Communist Party of China in the Hunan Kiangsi border area founded the Xiang’gan Revolutionary Base, become the central revolutionary according to the flank, is Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Revolutionary Base and the central revolutionary according to the link and the bridge, position is very important. Therefore, the Communist Party of China to promote the development of revolution and emancipation of women, formulated the policy of a series of women’s liberation, economic and social aspects and the implementation of equal distribution of land policy, women with men can obtain the land right of control, and worked on the land with self has the economic rights; in the marriage and family,get rid of the feudal mercenary marriage, the abolition of the system of child brides, marriage and divorce liberalization;culture and education, women in various forms accept education and culture, rich and colorful cultural and artistic activities.So, the Xiang’gan Revolutionary according to the women’s life occurred profound changes, economy from dependence to independence, made land distribution rights and economic domination; culture from illiterate to basic illiteracy, it isgenerally accepted that the literacy education and vocational education; marriage also from the father mother arranged to make their own decisions, married the freedom of divorce.As such a women’s independent personality in the revolution in the fierce struggle, they actively participate in the revolution, began to walk on the political stage, the army Yongjun,joined the Communist Party of China, supported by the Soviet regime, to participate in all kinds of social affairs; at the same time they also take concrete actions to support according to the military action, in the material and spiritual care to the sick and wounded, console the Reds, preferential treatment for the families of the Red Army, in the economy, weave straw sandals,save food, buy government bonds, in the military investigation,Bing, the sentry, to defend the red army, and so on. These political practice to promote and facilitate the development of women and women’s liberation.