Research On The Revolutionary Base Of Zhaojin In Shaanxi-Gansu Border Soviet Area

In the late1820s and early1830s the Shaanxi-Gansu border suffers from successiveyears of famine and its people lived in an extreme poverty life, whereas the oppressionsand exploitations of the ruling class was continually unabated. The pressure of realitystimulates those poor people to fight against the landlords, such as distribution of thelandlords’ property and the anti-grain tax fighting activities. Therefore, insurgences andrebellions were raised one after another, and the revolutionary situation was becomingfiercer. Because of the great strength disparity between the enemy and the red army,those revolutionary movements led by the CPC in Qingjian and Weihua finally failed.During the hard times of the revolutionary, Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and Xi Zhongxunetc, those early communists organized and led the revolutionary activities inShaanxi-Gansu border. In the center of Zhaojin region, the poor farmers of Zhaojin andits surroundings decided to follow the way of Jinggangshan revolution under the party’sleadership. So they established the first Northern mountainous revolutionary base—ZhaojinRevolutionary Base on Shaanxi-Gansu border region since1932. Until October1933, theKuomintang army controlled Zhaojin powerful "encirclement and suppression", manytimes in the Soviet area led to the fall of the temporary, make it become a major area inShannxi-Gansu of the southern district.Based on the relative history documents and the local oral historical materials wecombed Zhaojin revolutionary base history overall. This thesis was named “A study onZhaojin revolutionary base area of Shaanxi-Gansu border region”. This thesis can bedivided into four parts. First, it analyzes the reasons of developing revolutionaryactivities in Zhaojin revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi-Gansu border region, massesgrain movement at that time as the core of mass work shall be revealed.The second part,mainly introduces Zhaojin area in the masses to carry out the local tyrants, in order to hit points field land revolutionary activities, to Tingzigou fair trade as an example ofeconomic construction. These activities not only solved the difficult people "urgent need"of the life, make the people in Zhaojin area have the survive the basis, but make the partyplays an important role in people. The third part, through introduce the core area of partyorganization in the Soviet areas---Xuejiazhai to carry out the "Xiuxiesuo" as the core oflogistics services, discusses its support for activities play a positive role in Sovietrevolutionary struggle. The fourth part, the paper introduces Zhaojin revolutionary basein the party organization can respond to instructions from the higher organizations,actively make red and16army and local military power, and promote the construction ofthe democracy.Under the specified history surrounding our party conform to the need of therevolution judge the hour and size up the situation leaded people in ZhaojinRevolutionary Base of Shaanxi-Gansu border area launched revolution, the meaning ofwhich lies not only in saving the local people out from the suffering but also inculcatingthe mind of joining revolution, sense of group and so on, in order to make the success ofrevolution in early date. When in the specific period the revolution army developed, TheChinese communist party led a military red and in the second group and according to thebroad masses of Zhaojin Soviet area into enemy territory, annihilation the enemy forcesin Xunyi, Chunhua, which opens up to Xuejiazhai as the center, across the Yijun, Xunyi,Chunhua county boundary according to the revolutionary base of Zhaojin.. Revolutionarybase in the creation and development in Zhaojin revolution, which made a series of theparty building at the grass-roots level, to establish red political power, armed to themasses, base construction, has accumulated experience, cultivating and training a batchof backbone of revolution. At the same time, the Chinese communist party’s thoughtpropagandize in a number of ways, and for local people to seek practical interests, makethe party’s glorious image popular, and more local people take part in the revolutionaryranks, to strengthen the northwest red armed regime forces. Zhaojin revolutionary basesnot only for further developed Shannxi-Gansu edge revolutionary struggle create a solidideological foundation, the foundation of the cadres and the material foundation, was alsothe representative of land revolution war stronghold in the north, but Shannxi-Gansuedge, northern Shaanxi and the development of the northwest revolutionary base areas,for the contribution of the Chinese revolution has a certain historical significance.