Multilingual Living In Sala Nationality - A Case Study Of Tang Temple Village In Gandu Town, Huilong County, Qinghai Province

Salar is mainly distributed in the Chinese northwest, the inhabited area is mainly distributed in Qinghai Province, Gansu Province, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region etc.. This paper uses the method of analysis of field survey and empirical combination, to the Salar inhabited areas -- Tang temple village language status description and attribution analysis, to explore the formation and development of the status quo of the use of the village of multilingual, and language ability, language attitude and keep the multi dimension relationship, and attempts to use the development and use of the village language resource theory explanation.The content of this paper are as follows:The first part, introduction.The introduction part mainly introduces the origin and significance of the research topic, the relevant research dynamic and survey methods, and a brief description of the specific circumstances of the survey area in Tang temple village.The second part, the first chapter to the third chapter. Description and analysis of the investigation of the current situation of the language points.First chapter for the village of language situation, respectively from the individual language, family language and village community language three aspects to analysis for current situation of language of tang temple villageThe second chapter mainly introduces the salar’s language attitude in Tang temple village, respectively from three aspects:attitude to native language attitude, Tibetan language attitude and Chinese language attitude, summed up the tang temple village, the overall characteristics of language attitude, keep in good condition, namely language attitude optimistic language inheritance; The Tibetan language use frequency is falling, will be replaced by other language; Chinese has strong development potential, and gradually become the dominant language.The third chapter mainly analyzes multi-lingual combination of reasons in Tang temple village, and describes the distribution patterns of the language function of village’s, and the influence of ecological environment, social environment influence and religious culture influence to the village multi-lingual situation, found that the status quo of the village multilingual combination is under the effect of these four factors.The third part, the fourth chapter, conclusion.The fourth chapter mainly determine the multi-lingual in tang temple village, can be as a language to protection, development and utilization of resources, and, in the village, on the basis of the judgement of languageresources, speculated that the village Salar language development trend, come to the conclusion that because of the growing influence of Chinese, Tibetan, Salar and will change with the times, frequency of use of language will gradually decline, language status gradually reduced, thereby showing the urgency of language preservation.The fourth part, conclusion.Epilogue part first shallow analysis multi-lingual with chaos theory in Tang temple village, thought the village’s multi-lingual situation has the characteristics of nonlinear, complexity, and put forward the endangered language problems to be solved in this thesis.On the basis of the study, but also for future research was discussed, and put forward the deficiencies in the article, can hope to be able to add comprehensive, multidimensional show the present situation and reasons of the village more than language.