| Shadow play is a kind of ancient folk art form, it is widespread in our country, the track is numerous, style is multifarious. Shadow play in GuanZhong region, this art form not only has a stunning spoke artistic charm, but also has the Yellow River basin folk culture. Such as the description shadow show county from GanSu province, it’s based on the performance of the ancient art of Taoist chanting which is a combination of many peripheral conductions and some feature of local folk tunes, and integration of local dialect tone as a foundation for its melody that popular in longdong region. County board road singing is the central singing form of this music, and it’s also can reflect the essence most for the music features. "Shadow play of the township" had a great reputation.Ring county description shadow play is for the sake of "worship god", let show. Looking forward to harvest the and peasants, wish to drive away danger. Its repertoire also because of its history, geography, in a very primitive state, other operas plays continuously upgrade, and it is indifferent. Ring county description shadow play performances instruments used in the squad and also retain the authentic original form and folk rap, performances, all characters from the front desk person sit sing, NianBai, is retained its unique form of the original ecological folk performances.In the guanzhong shadow play art, most notably is known as a "living fossil" of county in shaanxi shadow play with its peculiar art form only a small amount of exists in the rural and mountainous areas in shaanxi province. In the long historical development process, shadow play has formed many tribes, only singing has more than ten kinds of shaanxi shadow plays, the popular more generally there are five major, namely, old cavity, WanWanQiang, When it comes to the generation of Chinese shadow play, many think of shaanxi province is the origin place of shadow play, which have different opinions in academic circles. Without any historical literature basis and under the condition of physical evidence, or in the first recorded concept of song dynasty are completed. Reportedly is getting messy after song dynasty, the central plains puppet artists westward migration and development, with county in shaanxi province, hua hin shadow play for the first, then gradually continue to develop the west region, GanSu province.To distinguish the movie genre, should have a script, singing and accompaniment, manipulation, and other factors to consider, but the movie no matter where spread quickly combined with local dialects, as well, and folk culture, and accepted by local people, thus forming their respective regional characteristics, even in the same area concept, despite the shadow I the same, but the difference is very big singing. WanWanQiang in ShanXi shadow play, for example, some sing, some sing string plate cavity, some chanting. After the modelling of the shadow play in the Ming dynasty gradually formed obvious regional style, at the same time also produced many local name:county WanWanQiang shadow play, hua hin old cavity shadow play, a form of folk art of shaanxi, shaanxi, shanxi string plate cavity shadow play, puppet, uterine shadow play, longdong, shadow play, etc.Some scholars have done some preliminary research on puppetry, mainly in the origin, inheritance, artistic style and the life of famous artists such as relatively superficial level, especially for the script text research, it was basically is still blank. This article will the guanzhong area, but so do dungans provinces represented by ring counties and county shadow play art to make a comparison and analysis. |
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