| Political culture is a crucial component in Contemporary Political Theory, it is a set of attitudes, beliefs and sentiments that provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in local history. A political culture is the product of both history of a political system and the economic activity of its member. Political culture as an invisible force, guiding and dominating people’s political behavior. For an Ethnic Autonomous County, Enhancing national identity and self-benefits demands harmonious political culture, which also contributes to Social development and political construction. China is a multi-ethnic country, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation counts on Harmonious political culture. So, for Ethnic Autonomous Counties, how to keep stable while keeping their ethnic tradition during transition to a modern society? How to achieve perfect blend of Dominant political culture and traditional culture, forming distinctive autonomous political culture. This becomes the focus of many researches.In this paper, taken Eshan Yi Autonomous County as an example, based on its performance in contemporary society, involving literature research and fieldwork, I made an in-depth survey about its Political culture. Then giving deep analysis of the root causes of local social Phenomenon. And finally, combining existing experience at home and abroad with local, solutions for building local culture and political harmony is provided. |