Protection And Restoration Of Ancient Chinese Murals

Wall painting, as a special art form attached to architecture, has the functions such as decoration, propaganda, education and tattoo. China, being the country with the most wall painting heritage, has a long history of wall painting protection. With the development of modern technology and sense of antique protection, a more scientific protection system of wall painting is gradually established.The thesis briefly introduced the layout of fresco in our country, the typed of wall painting heritage, the material, art craft, structure and natural environment of wall painting, as well as the cause of diseases of wall painting.Among the principles of wall painting protection, there are principles such as protecting on the location, elimination of causes of deceases, least changing, the tolerance of materials, using reversible and removable materials. The thesis explains the importance and necessity of scientific protection of wall painting, as well as the importance of establishing a complete file of protection from these five aspects.The protection of wall painting should follow scientific principles, and it is essential to use scientific methods and make reasonable protection procedures., which is the necessary condition to imply the principles of scientific protection.A scientific procedure of wall painting protection is to collect the materials first; then to organize, record, and establish files. I hen to find the cause of diseases based on research, estimation, and proving, therefore to make key protection plans, and manage to eliminate the origins of the diseases through research and repetitive experiment.