A Study Of Ernst Bloch 's Utopian Philosophical Thought

This paper aims to study the utopian philosophy of Ernst Bloch,who is an early representative of the western Marxism.Ernst Bloch was known as the most creative Marxist in the 20 th century,he broaden the concept of utopia to philosophical category,and argues that Utopia is a neutral word,which has the similar meaning with "hope", "real possibility", " trend ", " expect ", " consciousness ",that not yet been achieved but also to achieve the hope, is a future hope,longing emotion.This philosophy is defined as the utopia,which is fundamentally different from the characteristics of utopia,illusory,impossible to achieve,and so on.Bloch’s utopian philosophy was based on the idea of Marxism to innovation and development,putting forward the "not yet" category creatively.Bloch distinguished the utopia from concrete utopia of abstract utopia,that Marxism is the new things of practice utopia,and practice view of the Marxism,material view of the Marxism,development view of the Marxism have a certain degree of development. Bloch’s utopian Philosophy(also known as hope philosophy)basic thought is to understand and wake up us to continue moving forward the spirit of Utopia,sublating and transcending to materialization and alienation of feature of cultural dilemma,so as to realize the self face,enable people to truly become the main body in the historical process of creative,to be true to yourself.The starting point of Bloch’s utopian philosophy thought: "not yet" category;Core: "the utopia spirit";goal: "concrete Utopia" as a logical clue throughout the paper,starting from the study of Bloch’s utopian philosophy thought of politics,economic and cultural background and the main theoretical sources in the narrative,focuses on the two paths to wake the spirit of Utopia Bloch published in 1923 in the spirit of "Utopia" : "through the inner path to self face" and "inner path into the external path",elaborates what to awaken the spirit of Utopia and how to awaken the spirit of Utopia;in addition to Bloch’s utopian Philosophy thought of Marx doctrine,the view of practice,the view of material,the comprehensive development concept,communication theory and classification of materialism and idealism absolute bound analysis limit expansion.Finally,it is pointed out that Bloch’s utopian philosophy thought has the important value of the times, not only conducive to the promotion of social development in an all-round way, but also to promote man’s all-rounddevelopment. At the same time, the thought exist emphasize on the internality, too much emphasis on the things of the future to ignore the things of the past historical limitations.